High Court of Judicature at Bombay Allows Petitioner in Section 9 Arbitration Petition to Obtain Interim Measures for Redevelopment of Cooperative Housing Society. Court Directed Court Receiver to Execute Tripartite Agreements for Two Disputed Flats Upon Demonstrating Pari Passu Treatment Under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

This petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 arose from a Development Agreement dated July 31, 2024 executed between the petitioner, a developer, and the respondent cooperative housing society for redevelopment of a property at Khar West, Mumbai. The society had 20 members; 18 members agreed to hand over vacant possession and had received the first installment of hardship compensation. The petitioner had settled with an earlier developer for Rs.5 crore and obtained an Intimation of Disapproval dated December 20, 2024, with a revised IOD to be obtained by loading further developmental rights. The redevelopment was stalled solely because two flats—Flat No.6 held by Respondent No.2 and Flat No.12 involving Respondent No.7, others, and an occupant—were not vacated due to inter se family disputes and objections to the Development Agreement. The petitioner sought appointment of a Court Receiver to take possession of those flats and hand them over upon obtaining the revised IOD. The main objections from the non-cooperating members pertained to inadequacy of security, sharing of development potential, treatment of terraces, absence of force majeure clauses, and discrepancies in area entitlements. The society argued that 11 general body meetings had been held since 2018, that the dissenting member had chosen not to attend and had invited forcible vacation, and that the flats above and below had identical measurements. The court observed that the collective view of the society as embodied in the Development Agreement could not be overridden by individual objections that did not find acceptance with the rest of the members. It held that grievances about terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities were for other forums, such as regulatory and quasi-judicial authorities under cooperative housing society law, and could not detain the court. The inter se family disputes over the two flats were also for pending suits. The court found that disagreement in handing over just two flats was holding up the redevelopment of the entire property. Consequently, the court passed interim directions balancing competing interests: the petitioner was permitted to approach the Court Receiver within one week to execute tripartite agreements in respect of the two flats, upon demonstrating that the documentation accorded pari passu treatment and any variations related only to identification and proportionate area. Each step formed an integral interwoven bundle of adjustments to address the ends of justice and best interests of all parties, without prejudicing their positions in other litigation. The order operated as an interim measure under Section 9 to enable progression of redevelopment while safeguarding rights of all concerned.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Section 9 Interim Measures - Development Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 9 - The court considered whether interim measures should be granted to allow redevelopment to proceed despite objections from members over terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities. Held that such objections are meant for other forums and that redevelopment should not be stalled due to inter se disputes of two flats; interim directions to appoint Court Receiver for executing tripartite agreements protect interests while balancing equities. (Paras 14-15)

B) Co-operative Housing Society - Redevelopment - Collective Decision-Making - The court held that the collective view of the society as reflected in the Development Agreement prevails over individual objections of members; objections about terms, security, development potential, terraces, force majeure, and area entitlements are for other forums and cannot impede the redevelopment. (Paras 7, 9, 14)

C) Property Law - Possession and Occupation - Inter se Family Disputes - The court noted that disputes among siblings/occupants of two flats are inter se and should be agitated in pending suits (Suit No.2534 of 2007, status quo order; eviction suit in Small Causes Court) and cannot hold up redevelopment; the court's directions would balance interests without prejudicing parties in other litigation. (Paras 8, 11, 14-15)

D) Interim Measures - Court Receiver - Execution of Tripartite Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 9 - The court directed that the petitioner may approach the Court Receiver within one week to execute tripartite agreements for the two flats upon demonstrating pari passu treatment, with all steps forming an interwoven bundle of adjustments to balance competing interests. (Para 15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether interim measures under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 should be granted to enable redevelopment of a cooperative housing society despite objections and non-cooperation of two members regarding terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities; and whether the Court Receiver should be directed to take possession and execute tripartite agreements for the two disputed flats.

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Final Decision

By order dated April 16, 2025, the court directed that the Petitioner shall be entitled to approach the Learned Court Receiver within a period of one week from the upload of the order to execute the tripartite agreement in respect of Flat No.6 and Flat No.12 of the society, by demonstrating that the terms of the documentation presented for signing accord pari passu treatment to the entitlements for these flats and that any variations to the documentation are only in respect of the identification of these flats and the proportionate and commensurate variations linked to the area. Each step forms part of an integral interwoven bundle of adjustments to address the ends of justice and the best interests of all parties, without prejudicing them in their respective positions in other litigation.

Law Points

  • interim measures under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • objections to redevelopment terms to be raised before appropriate forums
  • collective decision of society prevails over individual objections
  • court receiver can be appointed to execute tripartite agreements
  • balance of interests and protection of parties in pending litigation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (04) 65

Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 155 of 2025

2025-04-16

Somashekhar Sundaresan, J.

2025:BHC-OS:6377

Mr. Rohaan Cama, Mr. Kaevaan Setalvad, Mr. Aseem Naphade, Ms. Deepali Bagla, Mr. Raj Patel, Mr. Vikram Grewal, Mr. Sahil Saiyed, Ms. Aditi Bhargave

Elite Housing LLP

The Spectrum CHS Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking interim measures in relation to a Development Agreement for redevelopment of property of a co-operative housing society.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of Court Receiver to take possession of Flat No. 6 and Flat No. 12 and hand them over to petitioner when revised IOD is obtained; and to execute tripartite agreements in respect of those flats.

Filing Reason

Redevelopment stalled due to non-cooperation of two members holding out from vacating flats, leading to stand-off; inter se family disputes among members/occupants.

Previous Decisions

No prior decisions in this Section 9 petition mentioned. There is a pending status quo order dated December 15, 2009 passed in Notice of Motion No. 3607 of 2007 in Suit No. 2534 of 2007 involving Respondent No.2 and siblings. An eviction suit filed by Respondent No.7 against his brother and sister-in-law is pending in the Small Causes Court, Bandra.

Issues

Whether interim measures under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 should be granted to allow redevelopment to proceed despite objections by two members regarding terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities. Whether the Court Receiver should be appointed to take possession of Flat No.6 and Flat No.12 and hand them over to the petitioner upon obtaining the revised Intimation of Disapproval. Whether inter se family disputes over the two flats should impede the collective redevelopment of the society. Whether the rights of non-cooperating members can be protected through conditions such as demonstrating pari passu treatment before execution of tripartite agreements.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that 18 of 20 members agreed to the redevelopment, first installment of hardship compensation of Rs.37,27,000 had been paid, earlier developer settled for Rs.5 crore, IOD dated December 20, 2024 obtained, and only two flats blocked progress; sought Court Receiver to take possession and execute tripartite agreements. Respondent No.2 objected to terms of Development Agreement including inadequacy of security, sharing of development potential, treatment of terraces, absence of force majeure, and insisted on PAAA execution, Revised IOD, and notice to vacate before vacating. Respondent No.3 argued that Respondent No.2 is bound by a status quo order dated December 15, 2009 and that no notice of Development Agreement was given; court observed inter se grievances not relevant to collective redevelopment. Spectrum argued that 11 general body meetings held since 2018, Respondent No.2 never attended and in writing invited forcible vacation; flats above and below have identical measurements. Respondent No.7 submitted Flat No.12 purchased by him, mother added for convenience, brother executed release deed, license revoked, eviction suit pending; willing to hand over possession. Respondent No.8 claimed one-third share in Flat No.12 and entitlement to entire payment; contended that Leena's occupation pointed to his entitlement. Respondent No.9 Leena submitted that she and her children live in Flat No.12, produced passports showing address, and was willing to vacate if transit compensation paid to her.

Ratio Decidendi

The court reasoned that objections about terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities in a redevelopment agreement are for other forums such as regulatory and quasi-judicial authorities under cooperative housing society law, and cannot stall redevelopment. The collective decision of the society as reflected in the Development Agreement prevails over individual objections that do not gain acceptance among other members. Inter se family disputes over two flats are separate and should be agitated in pending suits; they cannot hold up the redevelopment of the entire property. Interim measures under Section 9 can be granted to balance competing interests, appoint a Court Receiver, and ensure that tripartite agreements are executed upon demonstrating pari passu treatment, thereby enabling redevelopment while protecting the rights of all parties.

Judgment Excerpts

What is writ large on the face of the record is that disagreement in handover of just two flats is holding up the redevelopment of the entire property. The Petitioner shall be entitled to approach the Learned Court Receiver within a period of one week from the upload of this Order on the website of this Court, to execute the tripartite agreement in respect of Flat No. 6 and Flat No. 12 of Spectrum, by demonstrating to the Learned Court Receiver that the terms of the documentation presented for signing, accord pari passu treatment to the entitlements for these flats and that any variations to the documentation is only in respect of the identification of these flats and the proportionate and commensurate variations linked to the area and relate Each of the following steps forms part of an integral interwoven bundle of adjustments to address the ends of justice and the best interests of all parties, without prejudicing them in their respective positions in other litigation underway among them

Procedural History

Petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 in connection with a Development Agreement dated July 31, 2024. The matter was reserved on March 24, 2025 and pronounced on April 16, 2025. No prior procedural history in this petition is mentioned. Related pending proceedings include Suit No.2534 of 2007 with Notice of Motion No.3607 of 2007 in the High Court and an eviction suit in the Small Causes Court, Bandra.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 9
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