Case Note & Summary
This petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 arose from a Development Agreement dated July 31, 2024 executed between the petitioner, a developer, and the respondent cooperative housing society for redevelopment of a property at Khar West, Mumbai. The society had 20 members; 18 members agreed to hand over vacant possession and had received the first installment of hardship compensation. The petitioner had settled with an earlier developer for Rs.5 crore and obtained an Intimation of Disapproval dated December 20, 2024, with a revised IOD to be obtained by loading further developmental rights. The redevelopment was stalled solely because two flats—Flat No.6 held by Respondent No.2 and Flat No.12 involving Respondent No.7, others, and an occupant—were not vacated due to inter se family disputes and objections to the Development Agreement. The petitioner sought appointment of a Court Receiver to take possession of those flats and hand them over upon obtaining the revised IOD. The main objections from the non-cooperating members pertained to inadequacy of security, sharing of development potential, treatment of terraces, absence of force majeure clauses, and discrepancies in area entitlements. The society argued that 11 general body meetings had been held since 2018, that the dissenting member had chosen not to attend and had invited forcible vacation, and that the flats above and below had identical measurements. The court observed that the collective view of the society as embodied in the Development Agreement could not be overridden by individual objections that did not find acceptance with the rest of the members. It held that grievances about terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities were for other forums, such as regulatory and quasi-judicial authorities under cooperative housing society law, and could not detain the court. The inter se family disputes over the two flats were also for pending suits. The court found that disagreement in handing over just two flats was holding up the redevelopment of the entire property. Consequently, the court passed interim directions balancing competing interests: the petitioner was permitted to approach the Court Receiver within one week to execute tripartite agreements in respect of the two flats, upon demonstrating that the documentation accorded pari passu treatment and any variations related only to identification and proportionate area. Each step formed an integral interwoven bundle of adjustments to address the ends of justice and best interests of all parties, without prejudicing their positions in other litigation. The order operated as an interim measure under Section 9 to enable progression of redevelopment while safeguarding rights of all concerned.
Headnote
A) Arbitration - Section 9 Interim Measures - Development Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 9 - The court considered whether interim measures should be granted to allow redevelopment to proceed despite objections from members over terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities. Held that such objections are meant for other forums and that redevelopment should not be stalled due to inter se disputes of two flats; interim directions to appoint Court Receiver for executing tripartite agreements protect interests while balancing equities. (Paras 14-15) B) Co-operative Housing Society - Redevelopment - Collective Decision-Making - The court held that the collective view of the society as reflected in the Development Agreement prevails over individual objections of members; objections about terms, security, development potential, terraces, force majeure, and area entitlements are for other forums and cannot impede the redevelopment. (Paras 7, 9, 14) C) Property Law - Possession and Occupation - Inter se Family Disputes - The court noted that disputes among siblings/occupants of two flats are inter se and should be agitated in pending suits (Suit No.2534 of 2007, status quo order; eviction suit in Small Causes Court) and cannot hold up redevelopment; the court's directions would balance interests without prejudicing parties in other litigation. (Paras 8, 11, 14-15) D) Interim Measures - Court Receiver - Execution of Tripartite Agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 9 - The court directed that the petitioner may approach the Court Receiver within one week to execute tripartite agreements for the two flats upon demonstrating pari passu treatment, with all steps forming an interwoven bundle of adjustments to balance competing interests. (Para 15)
Issue of Consideration
Whether interim measures under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 should be granted to enable redevelopment of a cooperative housing society despite objections and non-cooperation of two members regarding terms, entitlements, and procedural infirmities; and whether the Court Receiver should be directed to take possession and execute tripartite agreements for the two disputed flats.
Final Decision
By order dated April 16, 2025, the court directed that the Petitioner shall be entitled to approach the Learned Court Receiver within a period of one week from the upload of the order to execute the tripartite agreement in respect of Flat No.6 and Flat No.12 of the society, by demonstrating that the terms of the documentation presented for signing accord pari passu treatment to the entitlements for these flats and that any variations to the documentation are only in respect of the identification of these flats and the proportionate and commensurate variations linked to the area. Each step forms part of an integral interwoven bundle of adjustments to address the ends of justice and the best interests of all parties, without prejudicing them in their respective positions in other litigation.
Law Points
- interim measures under Section 9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act
- 1996
- objections to redevelopment terms to be raised before appropriate forums
- collective decision of society prevails over individual objections
- court receiver can be appointed to execute tripartite agreements
- balance of interests and protection of parties in pending litigation


