Supreme Court Dissolves Marriage and Quashes Pending Cases in Transfer Petitions. The court exercised its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent and quash all pending cases between the parties.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court dealt with two transfer petitions filed by the petitioner, Shikha, seeking the transfer of criminal and civil cases from Odisha to Mumbai. The petitioner sought to transfer Charge Sheet No.251/2024 and DV Misc. Case No.60/2025, citing the interest of justice. The court had previously stayed proceedings in both cases. During the proceedings, the respondent, Varun, filed an application for divorce on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of marriage, which the petitioner was willing to accept. The court noted the parties had been living separately since 2022 and had numerous pending cases against each other. The court referred the matter to mediation, which failed, leading to further discussions on the quantum of permanent alimony. The respondent agreed to pay Rs.35,00,000 as permanent alimony, which the petitioner accepted. The court found that the marriage had reached a dead end and granted the divorce, quashing all pending cases between the parties. The court emphasized the need for finality in the litigation and directed that no fresh cases be filed against each other. The transfer petitions were disposed of, and a decree was to be drawn up by the registry.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Divorce by Mutual Consent - Grant of Divorce - Article 142 of the Constitution of India - The court exercised its powers to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent due to irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the parties' agreement to settle all claims, thereby quashing all pending cases between them. Held that the circumstances justified the exercise of discretion under Article 142 to do complete justice (Paras 24-26).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent and quash all pending cases between the parties.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the application for divorce by mutual consent, dissolved the marriage, and quashed all pending cases between the parties. The respondent was directed to pay Rs.35,00,000 as permanent alimony to the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Transfer of cases
  • Divorce by mutual consent
  • Irretrievable breakdown of marriage
  • Permanent alimony
  • Quashing of pending cases
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Case Details

2026 LawText (SC) (09) 98

Transfer Petition (Criminal) No.493 of 2025 and Transfer Petition (Civil) No.2564 of 2025

2026-09-28

B.V. Nagarathna, R. Mahadevan

2026 INSC 1060

Shriya Maini, Sharian Mukherji

Shikha w/o Varun Surekha

State of Odisha & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer petitions for criminal and civil cases related to matrimonial disputes.

Remedy Sought

Transfer of cases and decree of divorce.

Filing Reason

Irretrievable breakdown of marriage and interest of justice.

Previous Decisions

Stay of proceedings in both transfer petitions.

Issues

Whether to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent. Whether to quash all pending cases between the parties.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner sought transfer of cases and divorce by mutual consent. Respondent agreed to pay permanent alimony and sought dissolution of marriage.

Ratio Decidendi

The court exercised its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent, emphasizing the irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the need for finality in litigation.

Judgment Excerpts

The marriage between the parties in the present case has come to a dead end and there is no possibility of reconciliation. The application bearing I.A. No.294511 of 2025 filed by respondent No. 3/husband under Article 142 of the Constitution is allowed. All the pending cases enumerated in the table above as well as any other cases being of either civil or criminal nature filed inter se between the parties, stand quashed.

Procedural History

Transfer Petition (Criminal) No.493 of 2025 and Transfer Petition (Civil) No.2564 of 2025 were filed seeking transfer of cases from Odisha to Mumbai. Notices were issued, and proceedings were stayed. An interlocutory application for divorce was filed by the husband, leading to discussions on permanent alimony and mediation attempts.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 142
  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 13, Section 13-B
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: Section 20
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 89
  • Family Courts Act, 1984: Section 9
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