High Court of Karnataka Allows CENVAT Credit on GTA Service for Cement Manufacturer — Place of Removal Includes Buyer's Destination. Interpretation of 'Place of Removal' under CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 for outward transportation of goods sold on FOR destination basis.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, M/s. Madras Cements Limited, a manufacturer of cement, filed an appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against the final order of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) dated 29.05.2012. The dispute centered on the interpretation of 'place of removal' for the purpose of input service under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. The appellant sold cement on FOR (Free on Road) destination basis, meaning the sale was completed at the buyer's premises. For the period from August 2006 to July 2008, the appellant claimed CENVAT credit on service tax paid on Goods Transport Agency (GTA) services for outward transportation of cement. The assessing authority and the first appellate authority denied the benefit for the entire period. However, the CESTAT allowed the credit for the period up to 31.03.2008 but denied it for the period from 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008, relying on a change in the definition of 'input service' under Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 effective from 01.04.2008. The appellant challenged this denial. The High Court framed the question of law as whether the Tribunal was correct in disallowing CENVAT credit on GTA service for outward transport from the place of removal after 31.03.2008. The court held that when goods are sold on FOR destination basis, the 'place of removal' is the destination of the buyer, not the factory gate. Consequently, transportation from the factory to the buyer's destination is not 'from the place of removal' but to the place of removal. Therefore, the CENVAT credit on such transportation is admissible even after 31.03.2008. The court allowed the appeal, set aside the Tribunal's order, and directed the respondents to grant the CENVAT credit for the disputed period.

Headnote

A) Central Excise - CENVAT Credit - Input Service - Place of Removal - The dispute pertains to interpretation of 'place of removal' for input service under CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - Appellant-assessee, a cement manufacturer, sold cement on FOR destination basis, claiming CENVAT credit on GTA service for transportation - Tribunal allowed credit up to 31.03.2008 but denied for period 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008 - Held that where sale is on FOR destination basis, the 'place of removal' is the destination of the buyer, and CENVAT credit on outward transportation is admissible even after 31.03.2008 (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal was correct in disallowing CENVAT credit of service tax paid on GTA service availed by the manufacturer on outward transport from the place of removal for the period after 31.03.2008.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. The order of the Tribunal dated 29.05.2012 is set aside. The respondents are directed to grant CENVAT credit on GTA service for the period 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of 'place of removal'
  • CENVAT credit on input services
  • outward transportation
  • GTA service
  • FOR destination sales
  • Rule 2(l) of CENVAT Credit Rules
  • 2004
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (06) 66

C.E.A.No.21/2013

2015-07-02

Vineet Saran, Aravind Kumar

M.N.Shankare Gowda for appellant, C.Shashikantha for respondents

M/s. Madras Cements Limited

The Additional Commissioner of Central Excise, Bangalore II Commissionerate and The Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals-I)

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 35G of Central Excise Act, 1944 against CESTAT order denying CENVAT credit on GTA service for outward transportation.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of CESTAT final order dated 29.05.2012 and grant of CENVAT credit for period 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008.

Filing Reason

Disallowance of CENVAT credit on GTA service for outward transportation of cement sold on FOR destination basis after 31.03.2008.

Previous Decisions

Assessing authority and first appellate authority denied CENVAT credit for entire period; CESTAT allowed credit up to 31.03.2008 but denied for 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal was correct in disallowing CENVAT credit of service tax paid on GTA service availed by the manufacturer on outward transport from the place of removal for the period after 31.03.2008.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that sale was on FOR destination basis, so place of removal is buyer's destination, and transportation to that destination is not from place of removal, hence credit admissible. Respondents argued that after amendment to Rule 2(l) w.e.f. 01.04.2008, credit on outward transportation from place of removal is not allowed.

Ratio Decidendi

Where goods are sold on FOR destination basis, the 'place of removal' is the destination of the buyer, not the factory. Therefore, transportation from factory to buyer's destination is not 'from the place of removal' and CENVAT credit on such transportation is admissible even after 31.03.2008.

Judgment Excerpts

The dispute in the present appeal is with regard to the interpretation of 'place of removal' of goods for the purpose of input service under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. When the sale is on FOR destination basis, the place of removal would be the destination of the buyer and not the factory gate.

Procedural History

Assessing authority denied CENVAT credit for period August 2006 to July 2008; first appellate authority confirmed; CESTAT allowed credit up to 31.03.2008 but denied for 01.04.2008 to 31.07.2008; appellant filed appeal under Section 35G of Central Excise Act, 1944 before High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: 35G
  • CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004: Rule 2(l)
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