Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Revision Against Conviction for Rash Driving Causing Death — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. The accused admitted to driving the rickshaw at the time of the accident, and the courts below found him guilty under Sections 279 and 304-A IPC and Section 134(a) Motor Vehicles Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a criminal revision application filed by the accused, Zamir Khan, challenging his conviction for offences under Sections 279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 134(a) of the Motor Vehicles Act. The incident occurred on 21 March 2008 at about 20:00 hours at Bodgini, Mapusa, Goa, when the accused drove his rickshaw (bearing no. GA-02/6921) from Parra to Mapusa in a rash and negligent manner. At Bodgini Temple, he dashed against a scooter (bearing no. GA-03/M-4724) ridden by Sameer Narayan Gad, who was proceeding in the opposite direction. The scooter driver sustained grievous injuries and died in the hospital. The prosecution examined 14 witnesses. The accused, in his statement under Section 313 CrPC, admitted to driving the rickshaw at the time of the accident. The trial court (J.M.F.C., Mapusa) convicted the accused and sentenced him to simple imprisonment for two months under Section 279 IPC, one year under Section 304-A IPC, and one month under Section 134(a) of the Motor Vehicles Act, with a default fine of Rs.500. The accused appealed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Panaji, who dismissed the appeal and confirmed the conviction. The accused then filed the present revision before the High Court. The High Court observed that both courts below had recorded concurrent findings of fact based on evidence, and the accused had admitted to driving the vehicle. The court held that there was no perversity or illegality in the findings, and the scope of revision is limited. Accordingly, the revision application was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rash and Negligent Driving - Causing Death - Sections 279, 304-A IPC, Section 134(a) Motor Vehicles Act - The accused drove a rickshaw in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against a scooter, causing the death of the rider. The trial court convicted the accused and the appellate court confirmed the conviction. The High Court in revision held that concurrent findings of fact based on evidence cannot be interfered with unless perverse or illegal. The revision was dismissed. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below regarding the accused's rash and negligent driving causing death warrant interference in revision jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The Criminal Revision Application is dismissed. The conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • Rash and negligent driving
  • Section 279 IPC
  • Section 304-A IPC
  • Section 134(a) Motor Vehicles Act
  • Scope of revision under CrPC
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (02) 94

Criminal Revision Application No. 3 of 2010

2010-02-10

R. M. Savant, J.

Mr. Nigel Da Costa Frais for the Petitioner, Ms. Winnie Coutinho, Public Prosecutor for the State/Respondent

Mr. Zamir Khan

State

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision application against conviction for rash driving causing death.

Remedy Sought

The applicant (accused) sought to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court.

Filing Reason

The applicant was convicted for offences under Sections 279 and 304-A IPC and Section 134(a) Motor Vehicles Act for causing the death of a scooter rider by rash and negligent driving.

Previous Decisions

The trial court (J.M.F.C., Mapusa) convicted the accused on 29.07.2009. The appellate court (Addl. Sessions Judge, Panaji) dismissed the appeal on 07.01.2010, confirming the conviction.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below are perverse or illegal so as to warrant interference in revision.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant argued that the conviction was based on insufficient evidence and that the courts below erred in their findings. The State supported the concurrent findings and argued that the revision should be dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below, based on evidence and the accused's admission of driving the vehicle, cannot be interfered with in revision unless they are perverse or illegal. The scope of revision is limited to correcting jurisdictional errors or patent illegality.

Judgment Excerpts

By this Criminal Revision Application, the Applicant, who is the original Accused, has challenged the Judgment and Order dated 07.01.2010, passed in Criminal Appeal no. 111/2009, by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Panaji. The accused admitted that he was at the wheels of the said vehicle when the accident in question took place. Both the Courts below, therefore, have recorded concurrent findings of fact.

Procedural History

The accused was convicted by the J.M.F.C., Mapusa on 29.07.2009. He appealed to the Addl. Sessions Judge, Panaji, who dismissed the appeal on 07.01.2010. The accused then filed the present criminal revision application before the High Court of Bombay at Goa on 10.02.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 279, 304-A
  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: 134(a)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 313, 378
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