High Court of Karnataka Allows Condonation of Delay in Filing Regular First Appeals — Appellant Permitted to Prosecute Appeals Against Decree in Suit for Specific Performance. Delay of 3 Days Condoned as Sufficient Cause Shown Under Section 151 CPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Smt. Lalitha Kothari, filed three miscellaneous civil applications under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking permission to prefer regular first appeals against a decree passed in a suit for specific performance. The appeals were Regular First Appeal No.971 of 2010, RFA No.972 of 2010, and RFA No.973 of 2010. The appellant was represented by Shri P.D. Surana, Advocate. The respondents in the respective appeals were V. Sathyanarayana Rao and Thirupathi Reddy (in Misc. Civil No.9695/2010), B.N. Harshath, B.N. Mynavathi, B.N. Shailaja, and Thirupathi Reddy (in Misc. Civil No.9661/2010), and V. Sathyanarayana Rao, V. Shivaji Rao, and Thirupathi Reddy (in Misc. Civil No.8863/2010). The respondents were represented by Shri S. Gangadhar Aithal and Shri N.G. Sreedhar for respondent No.1 in the first application, and by Shri S. Gangadhar Aithal for respondent Nos.1 to 3 in the second application. Respondent No.2 in the first application and respondent No.4 in the second application were served but unrepresented. The appellant sought condonation of a delay of 3 days in filing the appeals, stating that the delay was due to awaiting certified copies of the decree. The court considered the applications and held that the delay was minimal and the explanation constituted sufficient cause. The court allowed the applications, permitting the appellant to prosecute the appeals, and directed that the appeals be listed for admission. The judgment was delivered by Justice Anand Byrareddy on 3rd March 2015.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sufficient Cause - The appellant sought condonation of delay of 3 days in filing appeals against a decree in a suit for specific performance - The court held that the delay was minimal and the explanation that the appellant was awaiting certified copies was sufficient - The court allowed the applications, observing that no prejudice would be caused to the respondents and that a liberal approach should be adopted in condoning short delays (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay of 3 days in filing the regular first appeals should be condoned on the ground of sufficient cause?

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Final Decision

The court allowed the miscellaneous civil applications, condoned the delay of 3 days, and permitted the appellant to prosecute the regular first appeals. The appeals were directed to be listed for admission.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Section 151 CPC
  • Sufficient cause
  • Liberal approach
  • Delay of 3 days
  • No prejudice to respondents
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (04) 9

Miscellaneous Civil No.9695 of 2010 in Regular First Appeal No.971 of 2010, Misc. Civil No.9661 of 2010 in RFA No.972 of 2010, Misc. Civil No.8863 of 2010 in RFA No.973 of 2010

2015-03-03

Justice Anand Byrareddy

Shri. P.D. Surana for appellant; Shri. S. Gangadhar Aithal and Shri. N.G. Sreedhar for respondents

Smt. Lalitha Kothari

Sri. V. Sathyanarayana Rao and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil miscellaneous applications for condonation of delay in filing regular first appeals against a decree in a suit for specific performance.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought permission to prefer the regular first appeals by condoning the delay of 3 days.

Filing Reason

The appellant was unable to file the appeals within the limitation period due to awaiting certified copies of the decree.

Issues

Whether the delay of 3 days in filing the appeals should be condoned?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant submitted that the delay was only 3 days and was due to awaiting certified copies, which constitutes sufficient cause. The respondents did not oppose the applications.

Ratio Decidendi

A short delay of 3 days in filing an appeal, when explained by a reasonable cause such as awaiting certified copies, constitutes sufficient cause for condonation under Section 151 CPC, especially when no prejudice is caused to the respondents.

Judgment Excerpts

This Miscellaneous Civil filed under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, praying to permit the appellant to prefer the appeal R.F.A.No.971/2010. The court allowed the applications and permitted the appellant to prosecute the appeals.

Procedural History

The appellant filed three miscellaneous civil applications under Section 151 CPC seeking condonation of delay in filing regular first appeals against a decree in a suit for specific performance. The applications were heard and disposed of by this judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 151
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