High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition Challenging Cancellation of Anticipatory Bail for Accused in Murder Case Due to Breach of Condition. Involvement in Subsequent Offence Constitutes Breach of Bail Condition Under Section 439(2) CrPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Khajim @ Khajimulla Khan, accused No.3 in Crime No.178/2015 registered at Udayagiri Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 302, 392, 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), had been granted anticipatory bail by the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, vide order dated 15.11.2017 in Crl.Misc.No.2300/2017. One of the conditions imposed was that the petitioner shall not indulge in similar or any offence. Subsequently, the petitioner was involved in Crime No.131/2019 registered at the same police station for offences under Sections 341, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 IPC. The State filed a petition for cancellation of bail before the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, which was allowed by order dated 27.09.2019 in Crl.Misc.No.779/2019, cancelling the anticipatory bail. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed the present criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) before the High Court of Karnataka. The High Court heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. The court observed that the petitioner had clearly breached the condition of bail by getting involved in a subsequent offence. The court held that breach of a condition imposed while granting bail is a valid ground for cancellation of bail. The High Court found no illegality or irregularity in the impugned order and dismissed the revision petition, confirming the cancellation of anticipatory bail.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Anticipatory Bail - Cancellation of Bail - Breach of Condition - Section 439(2) CrPC - The petitioner-accused No.3 was granted anticipatory bail in Crime No.178/2015 for offences under Sections 302, 392, 201 r/w 34 IPC with a condition not to indulge in similar or any offence. Subsequently, the accused was involved in another crime (Crime No.131/2019) under Sections 341, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 IPC, constituting a breach of the condition. The Sessions Court cancelled the bail, and the High Court upheld the cancellation, holding that breach of a bail condition is a valid ground for cancellation of bail. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the anticipatory bail granted to the petitioner-accused No.3 should be cancelled for breach of condition by getting involved in a similar offence.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the criminal revision petition, confirming the order of the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, dated 27.09.2019 in Crl.Misc.No.779/2019, which cancelled the anticipatory bail granted to the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Anticipatory bail cancellation
  • breach of bail condition
  • involvement in similar offence
  • Section 439(2) CrPC
  • Section 302 IPC
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (12) 18

Criminal Revision Petition No.1364/2019

2019-12-12

B.A.Patil

Sri B.Lethif (for petitioner), Sri M.Divakar Maddur, HCGP (for respondent)

Khajim @ Khajimulla Khan

The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision petition challenging cancellation of anticipatory bail.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 27.09.2019 in Crl.Misc.No.779/2019 passed by the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, cancelling his anticipatory bail, and to confirm the earlier order dated 15.11.2017 granting bail.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's anticipatory bail was cancelled by the Sessions Court on the ground that he breached a condition of bail by getting involved in a subsequent offence.

Previous Decisions

The III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, by order dated 15.11.2017 in Crl.Misc.No.2300/2017, granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner in Crime No.178/2015 with conditions. Subsequently, on 27.09.2019 in Crl.Misc.No.779/2019, the same court cancelled the bail due to breach of condition.

Issues

Whether the anticipatory bail granted to the petitioner-accused No.3 should be cancelled for breach of condition by getting involved in a similar offence.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the cancellation of bail was improper. The State contended that the petitioner breached the condition by being involved in Crime No.131/2019, warranting cancellation.

Ratio Decidendi

Breach of a condition imposed while granting anticipatory bail, such as not indulging in similar or any offence, is a valid ground for cancellation of bail under Section 439(2) CrPC. The court upheld the cancellation as the petitioner was involved in a subsequent offence, violating the condition.

Judgment Excerpts

The present revision petition has been filed by the petitioner-accused No.3 challenging the order passed by III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, in Crl.Misc.No.779/2019 dated 27.9.2019. As there is a breach of 3rd condition, the State has filed the petition for cancellation of the bail contending that the petitioner-accused has been involved in similar offence.

Procedural History

The petitioner was granted anticipatory bail on 15.11.2017 in Crl.Misc.No.2300/2017 by the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, in Crime No.178/2015. Subsequently, the State filed Crl.Misc.No.779/2019 for cancellation of bail, which was allowed on 27.09.2019. The petitioner then filed the present criminal revision petition before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 397, 401, 439(2)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 302, 392, 201, 34, 341, 323, 504, 506
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