Madras High Court Directs Statutory Authority to Consider Representation on Encroachment Allegations in Public Road. Non-Consideration of Representation Amounts to Dereliction of Duty Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, S. Mariyappan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the first and second respondents, the Tahsildar of Alangulam Taluk and the Block Development Officer of Keezhappavoor Panchayat Union, to remove an alleged encroachment made by the third and fourth respondents in Survey Nos. 10/1A and 10/1B on North Sivagamipuram Main Road, Mariyamman Kovil Street, Arunaperi, Pethanadarpatti Village, Alangulam Taluk, Tenkasi District. The petitioner had given a representation to the respondents on 26.11.2024 for removal of the encroachment, but the representation was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its merits and pass appropriate orders without indefinite delay. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying the court's intervention under Article 226. The court dispensed with notice to the private respondents as it was only directing consideration of the representation. The court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.11.2024, after giving due opportunity to the private respondents, and pass appropriate orders on merits within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Representation - Article 226 of Constitution of India - The petitioner alleged encroachment by private respondents on public road and made a representation to the Tahsildar and Block Development Officer. Since the representation was not considered, the court directed the respondents to consider the same within a stipulated time after giving opportunity to the private respondents. Held that non-consideration of representation by a statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty and court can direct consideration under Article 226 (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents 1 and 2 are bound to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of alleged encroachment on public road.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.11.2024, after giving due opportunity to the private respondents (respondents 3 and 4), and pass appropriate orders on merits within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The writ petition was disposed of with no costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Mandamus for consideration of representation
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 385

W.P.(MD)No.31023 of 2024

2025-01-06

M.S.Ramesh, A.D.Maria Clete

For Petitioner: Mr.I.Robert Chandra Kumari; For Respondents 1 & 2: Mr.P.Thilak Kumar, Government Pleader

S. Mariyappan

1. The Tahsildar, Alangulam Taluk, Tenkasi District; 2. The Block Development Officer, Keezhappavoor Panchayat Union, Pavoor Chatram, Tenkasi District; 3. Mariyappan; 4. Karuppasamy Temple Vagaiyara, Mariyamman Kovil Street, Arunaperi, Peththanadarpatti Village, Alangulam Taluk, Tenkasi District

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking mandamus to remove encroachment.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents 1 and 2 to remove encroachment made by respondents 3 and 4 in Survey Nos. 10/1A and 10/1B on North Sivagamipuram Main Road, Mariyamman Kovil Street, Arunaperi, Pethanadarpatti Village, Alangulam Taluk, Tenkasi District, by following proceedings of first respondent dated 07.10.2024.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's representation dated 26.11.2024 for removal of alleged encroachment was not considered by respondents.

Issues

Whether the respondents 1 and 2 are bound to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of alleged encroachment on public road.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that he gave a representation on 26.11.2024 for removal of encroachment, but it was not considered. Respondents 1 and 2 did not file counter; court proceeded by consent.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. Non-consideration of representation by a statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty, and the court can direct consideration under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 06.01.2025; by consent of both sides, taken up for final disposal at admission stage.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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