Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition of Selected Candidate for Appointment as Driver in MSRTC, Quashes Rejection on Ground of Suppression of Criminal Antecedents. Court holds that non-disclosure of past acquittal in a criminal case does not amount to suppression of material facts when the candidate was not convicted and the acquittal was based on compromise.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Suresh s/o Bhujangrao Ingole, was a selected candidate for the post of Driver in the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC). He was acquitted in a criminal case under Sections 324, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on a compromise. The respondents rejected his candidature on the ground that he suppressed the fact of his involvement in the criminal case. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking directions to the respondents to issue appointment orders. The Court observed that the petitioner was not convicted and the acquittal was based on compromise, which does not amount to suppression of material facts. The Court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Suppression of Criminal Antecedents - Non-disclosure of acquittal in criminal case - The petitioner, a selected candidate for the post of Driver, was denied appointment on the ground that he suppressed the fact of his involvement in a criminal case under Sections 324, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, in which he was acquitted. The Court held that since the petitioner was not convicted and the acquittal was based on compromise, the non-disclosure did not amount to suppression of material facts. The Court directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner within four weeks. (Paras 1-10)

B) Criminal Law - Acquittal - Compromise - Effect on Employment - The petitioner was acquitted in a criminal case under Sections 324, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, due to compromise. The Court held that such acquittal does not constitute a conviction and cannot be a ground to reject candidature for public employment. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's candidature for the post of Driver on the ground of suppression of criminal antecedents is justified when the petitioner was acquitted in the criminal case and the acquittal was based on compromise.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to issue appointment order to the petitioner for the post of Driver within four weeks from the date of the order.

Law Points

  • Suppression of material facts
  • Criminal antecedents
  • Acquittal
  • Appointment
  • MSRTC
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (10) 20

Writ Petition No.10904 of 2016

2017-10-11

Shantanu S. Kemkar, Nitin W. Sambre

Mr Subhash K. Savangikar for petitioner; Mr V.S. Badakh, A.G.P. for respondent No.1; Mr Suraj R. Bagal for respondent No.3

Suresh s/o Bhujangrao Ingole

The State of Maharashtra, The Regional Manager, MSRTC, The District Controller, MSRTC

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging rejection of candidature for appointment as Driver in MSRTC.

Remedy Sought

Directions to the respondents to issue appointment order to the petitioner for the post of Driver.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's candidature was rejected on the ground of suppression of criminal antecedents despite being acquitted in the criminal case.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's candidature on the ground of suppression of criminal antecedents is justified when the petitioner was acquitted in the criminal case.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that he was acquitted in the criminal case and the acquittal was based on compromise, hence there was no suppression of material facts. The respondents argued that the petitioner suppressed the fact of his involvement in the criminal case, which amounts to suppression of material facts.

Ratio Decidendi

Non-disclosure of an acquittal in a criminal case based on compromise does not amount to suppression of material facts, as the candidate was not convicted and the acquittal does not reflect adversely on the candidate's character.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition is by a selected candidate praying for issuance of directions to the respondents to issue appointment order. The petitioner was acquitted in the criminal case under Sections 324, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on compromise. The non-disclosure of the acquittal does not amount to suppression of material facts.

Procedural History

The petitioner was selected for the post of Driver in MSRTC. The respondents rejected his candidature on the ground of suppression of criminal antecedents. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 324, 504, 506
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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