High Court of Karnataka Grants Anticipatory Bail to Accused in Rape and Cyber Crime Case — Petitioner Allegedly Committed Repeated Rape and Recorded Obscene Videos of Complainant, but Court Found No Prima Facie Case of Custodial Interrogation Needed

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Prajwal Revanna, filed a criminal petition under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) seeking anticipatory bail in connection with Crime No.2/2024 registered at Cyber Crime Police Station, CID, Bengaluru. The offences alleged include Sections 376(2)(n) (repeated rape), 376(2)(k) (rape by person in authority), 354A (sexual harassment), 354B (assault with intent to disrobe), 354C (voyeurism), 506 (criminal intimidation) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and Section 66E (violation of privacy) of the Information Technology Act, 2008. The complaint was lodged on 05-05-2024 by a woman who stated that about 8 years ago, she and her husband joined the farmhouse of H.D. Revanna, the petitioner's father. The petitioner allegedly committed rape on multiple occasions and recorded obscene videos of her. The petitioner had earlier approached the Sessions Court for anticipatory bail, which was dismissed. The High Court heard arguments from the petitioner's senior counsel and the Special Public Prosecutor. The court noted that the investigation is at the final stage and the petitioner is in custody. Considering the nature of allegations and the stage of investigation, the court held that custodial interrogation may not be necessary. The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to certain conditions, including furnishing a bond and cooperating with the investigation.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Anticipatory Bail - Section 438 CrPC - Discretion of Court - Petitioner sought anticipatory bail for offences including rape and cyber crimes - Court held that custodial interrogation may not be necessary as investigation is at final stage and petitioner is in custody - Held that anticipatory bail can be granted subject to conditions (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. for offences under Sections 376(2)(n), 376(2)(k), 354A, 354B, 354C, 506 IPC and Section 66E of IT Act, 2008.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions.

Law Points

  • Anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Prima facie case
  • Custodial interrogation
  • Gravity of offence
  • Discretion of court
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Case Details

2024 LawText (KAR) (10) 18

Criminal Petition No.9581 of 2024

2024-10-21

M. Nagaprasanna

Sri Prabhuling K. Navadgi, Senior Advocate for Sri Arun G., Advocate; Prof. Ravivarma Kumar, Special Public Prosecutor with Sri B.N. Jagadeesha, Special Public Prosecutor

Prajwal Revanna

State by Cyber Crime Police Station, CID, Bengaluru

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal petition for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks direction to respondent police to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in Crime No.2/2024.

Filing Reason

Petitioner apprehends arrest in connection with offences under IPC and IT Act.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Court dismissed the anticipatory bail application.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C.?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's senior counsel argued that custodial interrogation is not necessary as investigation is at final stage. Special Public Prosecutor opposed bail citing gravity of offences.

Ratio Decidendi

Anticipatory bail can be granted when custodial interrogation is not necessary and investigation is at final stage, even for serious offences.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner/accused in custody concerning Crime No.2 of 2024 registered for offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 376(2)(k), 354A, 354B, 354C, 506 of the IPC and Section 66(E) of the Information Technology Act, 2008... Heard Sri Prabhuling K. Navadgi, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and Prof. Ravi Varma Kumar, learned Special Public Prosecutor for the respondent.

Procedural History

Complaint registered on 05-05-2024; petitioner filed anticipatory bail before Sessions Court which was dismissed; then filed this petition before High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 438
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376(2)(n), 376(2)(k), 354A, 354B, 354C, 506
  • Information Technology Act, 2008: 66E
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