Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Attempt to Commit Rape on Minor in School Premises — Evidence of Prosecutrix and Circumstantial Corroboration Sufficient to Sustain Conviction Under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 IPC. The court found the testimony of the 7-year-old prosecutrix credible and corroborated by the chowkidar who witnessed the incident and medical evidence showing injuries.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
  • 48
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ravi Shankarrao Kale, was convicted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha, in Sessions Case No. 52 of 2012 for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for five years and a fine of Rs.5,000/-, with a default sentence of three months. The trial court also directed that Rs.4,500/- of the fine be paid to the prosecutrix as compensation. The appellant appealed against this conviction and sentence. The prosecution case, as unfolded during trial, was that on 10th February 2012, at about 7:30 p.m., the first informant, Kailash Kurhade (PW2), who was a chowkidar at Gandhi Vidyalaya, Arvi, noticed the appellant lying on the ground in front of the Chemistry Laboratory of the school. Upon closer inspection, he saw the appellant on top of a 7-year-old girl (the prosecutrix), who was crying. The appellant had removed his own pant and the girl's underwear. When the chowkidar shouted, the appellant ran away. The chowkidar then took the girl to her parents and lodged an oral report at the police station. The prosecutrix (PW1) testified that the appellant had caught her, removed her underwear, and attempted to commit rape. She stated that she cried and the chowkidar came and the appellant ran away. Medical evidence showed injuries on the prosecutrix's private parts. The appellant denied the allegations and claimed false implication. The trial court convicted the appellant. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence and found that the testimony of the prosecutrix was credible and corroborated by the first informant and medical evidence. The court held that the conviction was sustainable and dismissed the appeal, upholding the sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Commit Rape - Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on testimony of minor prosecutrix and corroborating circumstances - The appellant was convicted for attempting to commit rape on a 7-year-old girl in school premises. The court held that the evidence of the prosecutrix was credible and corroborated by the first informant and medical evidence. The appeal was dismissed and conviction upheld. (Paras 1-10)

B) Evidence Law - Credibility of Prosecutrix - Minor Victim - Testimony of a child witness can be relied upon if found truthful and corroborated - The court found the prosecutrix's testimony consistent and reliable, and it was corroborated by the first informant who witnessed the incident and the medical evidence showing injuries. (Paras 5-8)

C) Criminal Law - Sentence - Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 IPC - Rigorous imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.5,000/- - The trial court's sentence was not interfered with as it was proportionate to the gravity of the offence. (Para 10)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant for attempt to commit rape under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha, in Sessions Case No. 52 of 2012 on 09.04.2013 are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Attempt to commit rape
  • Section 376(2)(f) IPC
  • Section 511 IPC
  • credibility of prosecutrix
  • corroboration of testimony
  • minor victim
  • school premises
  • sentence of five years rigorous imprisonment
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (10) 158

Criminal Appeal No. 306 of 2013

2015-10-12

V. M. Deshpande, J.

Mr. Mahesh Rai for the appellant, Mr. A.K. Bangadkar, Addl. Public Prosecutor for the Respondent

Ravi s/o Shankarrao Kale

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for attempt to commit rape

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted for attempt to commit rape on a 7-year-old girl in school premises

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 IPC and sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment and fine

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellant for attempt to commit rape under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and that he was falsely implicated. Respondent argued that the testimony of the prosecutrix was credible and corroborated by the first informant and medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the prosecutrix, a minor, was found credible and reliable. It was corroborated by the first informant who witnessed the incident and by medical evidence showing injuries on the prosecutrix. The circumstances were sufficient to sustain the conviction for attempt to commit rape under Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 IPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha, in Sessions Case No. 52 of 2012 on 09.4.2013, thereby convicting the present appellant for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2)(f) read with Section 511 of Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-. The testimony of the prosecutrix is found to be credible and reliable. It is corroborated by the first informant and the medical evidence.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha, in Sessions Case No. 52 of 2012 on 09.04.2013. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, which heard the appeal and dismissed it on 12.10.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(f), 511
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Transfers Divorce Appeals to District Court Under Section 20A of Goa Civil Courts Act, 1965 — Appeals Valued Below Rs. 20 Lakhs Stand Transferred Despite Pending Status. The court held that since the Law of Divorce does not provid...
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Grama Panchayat Election Notification for Non-Compliance with Rule 3(2) of Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Elections) Rules, 1993. Petitioner Failed to Establish That He Was a Voter in t...