Bombay High Court Allows Petitions Challenging Cancellation of Appointments in Service Matter — Violation of Natural Justice. Petitioners' Appointments Cancelled Based on Tribunal Order Without Giving Them Hearing, Held Illegal.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Jyoti Ashokrao Dhabadge and Jaishree Harihar Raut, applied for and were selected for posts pursuant to an advertisement issued by the District Superintendent of Agriculture, Buldana. After written examination and interview, the Selection Committee selected them, and they joined service. Subsequently, by an order dated 4.9.2012, the respondents cancelled their appointments based on a judgment passed by the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) on 19.7.2012 in Original Application No. 90 of 2012 and MCA No. 42/12 (Review application) moved by original respondents 4 and 5. The petitioners were not parties to those proceedings. The petitioners challenged the cancellation order on the ground that they were not heard before the order was passed. The court considered whether the cancellation of appointments without affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners was valid. The court noted that the petitioners were not parties to the MAT proceedings and that the impugned order was passed without giving them any hearing. The court held that the cancellation order was in violation of principles of natural justice and could not be sustained. The court set aside the impugned order and directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioners with continuity of service and consequential benefits, but without back wages. The court also clarified that the respondents were at liberty to proceed in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Natural Justice - Cancellation of Appointment - Petitioners were selected and appointed pursuant to an advertisement. Their appointments were cancelled based on an order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) in Original Application No. 90 of 2012, to which they were not parties. The Court held that the impugned order cancelling appointments without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners is in violation of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained. (Paras 2-5)

B) Service Law - Binding Effect of Tribunal Order - The order of the MAT was passed in a proceeding where the petitioners were not parties. The respondents could not rely on such order to cancel the petitioners' appointments without hearing them. The Court set aside the cancellation order and directed reinstatement with continuity of service and consequential benefits, but without back wages. (Paras 4-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the cancellation of appointments of the petitioners, who were not parties to the proceedings before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, based on the Tribunal's order, is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, set aside the impugned order dated 4.9.2012, and directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioners with continuity of service and consequential benefits, but without back wages. The respondents were at liberty to proceed in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Audi alteram partem
  • Cancellation of appointment without hearing
  • Binding effect of tribunal order on non-parties
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (06) 103

Writ Petition No. 4546 of 2012 with Writ Petition No. 5868 of 2012

2013-06-26

Anoop V. Mohta, Z.A. Haq

Mr. P.B. Patil, Mrs. Maldhure, Mr. S.J. Khandalkar, Mr. N.S. Warulkar, Mr. O.Y. Kashid, Mr. Bhagwan M. Lonare

Jyoti Ashokrao Dhabadge and Ku. Jaishree Harihar Raut

The State of Maharashtra, Divisional Joint Director of Agriculture, District Superintendent of Agriculture, Buldana, Trupti d/o Omprakash Bawkar, Sandhya d/o Bhaskarrao Pakhare, Sonutai d/o Ashok Tayade

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging cancellation of appointments based on a tribunal order without hearing the petitioners.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the order dated 4.9.2012 cancelling their appointments and reinstatement with continuity of service and consequential benefits.

Filing Reason

The petitioners' appointments were cancelled by the respondents based on an order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, to which they were not parties, without giving them an opportunity of hearing.

Previous Decisions

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal passed an order on 19.7.2012 in Original Application No. 90 of 2012 and MCA No. 42/12, which was relied upon by the respondents to cancel the petitioners' appointments.

Issues

Whether the cancellation of appointments of the petitioners, who were not parties to the proceedings before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, based on the Tribunal's order, is sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they were not parties to the MAT proceedings and were not heard before the cancellation order was passed, violating principles of natural justice. Respondents argued that the cancellation was based on the MAT order and was justified.

Ratio Decidendi

An order cancelling an appointment without giving an opportunity of hearing to the affected person is in violation of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained. The order of the Tribunal, to which the petitioners were not parties, cannot be used to cancel their appointments without hearing them.

Judgment Excerpts

Admittedly both these petitioners were not parties to the proceedings initiated by Sonutai (applicant in original application). The impugned order cancelling the appointments of the petitioners without giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners is in violation of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained.

Procedural History

The petitioners applied and were selected pursuant to an advertisement. They joined service. Subsequently, the respondents cancelled their appointments by order dated 4.9.2012 based on an order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dated 19.7.2012 in Original Application No. 90 of 2012 and MCA No. 42/12. The petitioners filed writ petitions challenging the cancellation order.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Petitions Challenging Cancellation of Appointments in Service Matter — Violation of Natural Justice. Petitioners' Appointments Cancelled Based on Tribunal Order Without Giving Them Hearing, Held Illegal.
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