Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Child Sexual Assault Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Delay in FIR. Conviction under Section 354 read with 376(2)(f) r/w Section 511 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Jagdish Balaram Narangikar, was convicted by the trial court for offences under Section 354 read with Section 376(2)(f) read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment for the first offence and life imprisonment for the second, with fines. The case arose from an incident on 8 September 2002, when the complainant (PW-1) alleged that the appellant took her minor daughter Ridhi to his room and sexually assaulted her. The FIR was lodged on 16 September 2002, after an 8-day delay. The High Court, on appeal, examined the evidence of PW-1 (the mother) and PW-2 (the victim). The court noted significant inconsistencies: PW-1 stated she went to the accused's room multiple times over 30-40 minutes but did not enter; the victim (PW-2) testified that her mother was present in the room and saw the accused assaulting her. The medical evidence did not support the prosecution's case. The court held that the delay in FIR was not satisfactorily explained, and the contradictions in the testimonies created reasonable doubt. Consequently, the High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction, and acquitted the appellant.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape and Attempt to Rape - Delay in FIR - Inconsistencies in Evidence - The appellant was convicted under Section 354 read with 376(2)(f) r/w Section 511 IPC for alleged sexual assault on a minor. The High Court found material inconsistencies in the testimony of the complainant (PW-1) and the victim (PW-2), and unexplained delay of 8 days in lodging FIR. Held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the appellant is entitled to acquittal (Paras 2-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 354 read with 376(2)(f) r/w Section 511 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges. Fine, if paid, to be refunded.

Law Points

  • Delay in FIR
  • Inconsistencies in evidence
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Section 354 IPC
  • Section 376(2)(f) IPC
  • Section 511 IPC
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (05) 34

Criminal Appeal No. 227 of 2012 with Criminal Application No. 700 of 2012

2012-05-03

B.R. Gavai, Shrihari P. Davare

Mr. Arfan Sait (for appellant), Mr. Y.S. Shinde (APP for State)

Jagdish Balaram Narangikar

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for sexual assault of a minor.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Section 354 read with 376(2)(f) r/w Section 511 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court and appealed against the judgment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant on 29 January 2004 in Sessions Case No. 95/2003.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. Whether the delay in lodging FIR and inconsistencies in evidence warrant acquittal.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 was contradictory and the delay in FIR was unexplained. State argued that the conviction was based on credible evidence and should be upheld.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistencies in the testimonies of key witnesses and unexplained delay in lodging FIR create reasonable doubt, entitling the accused to acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

The evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 is full of contradictions and inconsistencies. The delay of 8 days in lodging the FIR has not been satisfactorily explained. The prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Sessions Court on 29 January 2004. He appealed to the High Court, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 3 May 2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 354, 376(2)(f), 511
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Child Sexual Assault Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Delay in FIR. Conviction under Section 354 read with 376(2)(f) r/w Section 511 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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