Supreme Court Allows Correction of Clerical Error in Stamp Duty Case Through Miscellaneous Application. The court substituted 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' with 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural' in paragraph 32 of its earlier judgment dated 24 September 2021, disposing of the application accordingly.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India, in its civil appellate jurisdiction, addressed a miscellaneous application filed in connection with a civil appeal. The application sought correction of a clerical error in the court's previous judgment dated 24 September 2021. Specifically, the error involved the designation of a stamp authority in paragraph 32 of that judgment, where 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' was incorrectly mentioned. The court, upon hearing counsel for both parties, found that the error was clerical in nature and required rectification to accurately reflect the intended designation. The legal issue centered on whether such a correction could be made through a miscellaneous application. The appellant, through advocates, argued for the substitution, while the respondents did not oppose the correction. The court analyzed the matter and concluded that the error was inadvertent and should be corrected to ensure the judgment's accuracy. Accordingly, the court ordered that the expression 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' be substituted with 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural' in paragraph 32 of the September 2021 judgment. The miscellaneous application was disposed of in terms of this correction, with the order being finalized as per the signed reportable order. This decision underscores the court's authority to correct clerical errors in its judgments to maintain precision and avoid confusion in implementation.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Correction of Clerical Errors - Substitution of Designation in Judgment - Not mentioned - The Supreme Court considered a miscellaneous application seeking correction of a clerical error in its earlier judgment dated 24 September 2021. The error pertained to the designation 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' in paragraph 32 of that judgment. The court directed that this expression be substituted with 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural' and ordered the correction accordingly. Held that the miscellaneous application was disposed of in terms of the signed reportable order, thereby rectifying the clerical mistake. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a clerical error in a previous judgment dated 24 September 2021, specifically the designation 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai', should be corrected to 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural'

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the miscellaneous application, directing that in paragraph 32 of the judgment dated 24 September 2021, the expression 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' shall stand substituted by 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural', and the order shall stand corrected accordingly. The miscellaneous application was disposed of in terms of the signed reportable order.

Law Points

  • Correction of clerical errors in judgments
  • Substitution of expressions in court orders
  • Disposal of miscellaneous applications
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 73

Miscellaneous Application No 1770 of 2021 in Civil Appeal No 5970 of 2021

2021-11-18

Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, A S Bopanna

Mr. Varun Singh, Adv., Mr. Gaurav Nair, Adv., Ms. Pranati Bhatnagar, Adv., Mr. Varun Singh, AOR, Mr. Aaditya A. Pande, Adv., Mr. Rahul Chitnis, Adv., Mr. Sachin Patil, AOR., Mr. Geo Joseph, Adv.

Mr. Rajeev Nohwar

Chief Controlling Revenue Authority Maharashtra State, Pune & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Miscellaneous application for correction of a clerical error in a previous Supreme Court judgment

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought substitution of 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' with 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural' in paragraph 32 of the judgment dated 24 September 2021

Filing Reason

To correct an inadvertent error in the designation of a stamp authority in the court's earlier order

Previous Decisions

Judgment dated 24 September 2021 in Civil Appeal No 5970 of 2021, which contained the error to be corrected

Issues

Whether the clerical error in the designation 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' in paragraph 32 of the judgment dated 24 September 2021 should be corrected to 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural'

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court has the authority to correct clerical errors in its judgments to ensure accuracy and proper implementation, and such corrections can be made through miscellaneous applications where the error is inadvertent and does not affect the substantive merits of the case.

Judgment Excerpts

In paragraph 32 of the judgment of this Court dated 24 September 2021, the expression 'Collector of Stamps, Mumbai' shall stand substituted by the expression 'Collector of Stamps, Pune, Rural'. The order shall stand corrected accordingly. The Miscellaneous Application is disposed of in terms of the signed reportable order.

Procedural History

The miscellaneous application was filed in Civil Appeal No 5970 of 2021, heard on 18 November 2021 via video conferencing before a bench of the Supreme Court, and disposed of on the same date with an order correcting the clerical error in the earlier judgment dated 24 September 2021.

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