Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal in Customs Duty Exemption Case - Cess Under Textile Committees Act Not Part of CVD. Cess under Section 5 of Textile Committees Act, 1963 is not includable in Countervailing Duty under Section 3 of Customs Tariff Act, 1975 for exemption purposes.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, M/s. Shree Rajasthan Texchem Limited, a manufacturer of yarn, imported capital goods (textile machinery) under bills of entry dated 28th September 1995 and 31st October 1995. They claimed exemption from customs duty in excess of 15% and whole of additional duties of excise under Customs Notification No.110/95-Cus dated 5th June 1995. The Assistant Commissioner of Customs assessed the goods, including Cess levied under Section 5 of the Textile Committees Act, 1963 as part of the additional duty of excise (CVD) under Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. The appellant contested this inclusion before the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), which rejected their appeal. The appellant then filed the present appeal before the Bombay High Court. The sole legal issue was whether the Cess under the Textile Committees Act is includable as a component of CVD. The appellant argued that the Cess is not a duty of excise and therefore should not be included in CVD for the purpose of exemption. The respondents, Union of India and others, supported the Tribunal's decision. The High Court, after hearing both sides, held that the Cess under Section 5 of the Textile Committees Act is not a duty of excise and thus cannot be included in the additional duty of excise under Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the Tribunal's order.

Headnote

A) Customs Law - Countervailing Duty - Includability of Cess - Section 3 of Customs Tariff Act, 1975 read with Section 5 of Textile Committees Act, 1963 - The issue was whether Cess under the Textile Committees Act is part of additional duty of excise for CVD purposes - The Court held that Cess is not a duty of excise and thus not includable in CVD - The appeal was dismissed (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether Cess levied under Section 5 of the Textile Committees Act, 1963 is includable as a component of Countervailing Duty (CVD) under Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975?

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. The Cess under Section 5 of the Textile Committees Act, 1963 is not includable as a component of Countervailing Duty under Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

Law Points

  • Cess under Textile Committees Act
  • 1963 is not includable in CVD under Section 3 of Customs Tariff Act
  • 1975
  • Customs duty exemption notification interpretation
  • Additional duty of excise
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (03) 76

Customs Appeal No. 8 of 2006

2010-03-02

V.C. Daga, K.K. Tated

Ashok Singh i/b. Ms. A.V. Latne for the appellant, A.S. Rao with R.B. Pardeshi for the respondents

M/s. Shree Rajasthan Texchem Limited

Union of India, Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Assistant Commissioner of Customs

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Nature of Litigation

Customs appeal against inclusion of Cess under Textile Committees Act in Countervailing Duty for exemption.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought exclusion of Cess from CVD for customs duty exemption.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the assessment including Cess as part of CVD.

Previous Decisions

CESTAT rejected the appellant's appeal.

Issues

Whether Cess under Section 5 of Textile Committees Act, 1963 is includable in CVD under Section 3 of Customs Tariff Act, 1975?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that Cess is not a duty of excise and thus not includable in CVD. Respondents supported the Tribunal's decision to include Cess in CVD.

Ratio Decidendi

Cess under Section 5 of the Textile Committees Act, 1963 is not a duty of excise and therefore cannot be included in the additional duty of excise (CVD) under Section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.

Judgment Excerpts

Whether Cess levied under section 5 of Textile Committees Act, 1963 is includable as a component of CVD? The appeal was admitted vide order dated 6th March, 2006 to consider whether Cess levied under section 5 of Textile Committees Act, 1963 is includable as a component of CVD?

Procedural History

Appellant imported capital goods under bills of entry in 1995, claimed exemption under Customs Notification No.110/95-Cus. Assistant Commissioner assessed including Cess in CVD. Appellant appealed to CESTAT which rejected the appeal. Appellant then filed Customs Appeal No. 8 of 2006 before Bombay High Court, which was admitted on 6th March 2006 and dismissed on 2nd March 2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Textile Committees Act, 1963: Section 5
  • Customs Tariff Act, 1975: Section 3
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