Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Illegal Appropriation Under Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme — Petitioner Entitled to Benefit of KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88 Despite Prior Deposit Under Court Order. The court held that the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by the Tax Recovery Officer towards tax demand for Assessment Year 1987-88 out of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited under High Court order was illegal, and the petitioner is entitled to benefit of Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for the tax arrears of A.Y. 1987-88.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s. Kuber Builders, a registered partnership firm, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court against the Union of India through the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax. The dispute pertained to the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by the Tax Recovery Officer (TRO) towards the tax demand for Assessment Year 1987-88 out of a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited by the petitioner under a High Court order dated 13/8/1991. The petitioner also sought a declaration that they were entitled to the benefit of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme (KVSS) under the Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 for the tax arrears of A.Y. 1987-88, and sought quashing of the Certificate of Intimation dated 26/2/1999 issued under Section 90(1) of the said Act. The court examined the facts and submissions, including the arguments of Mr. C.M. Kothari for the petitioner and Mr. Suresh Kumar with Ms. Sumandevi Yadav for the respondent. The court held that the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- was illegal and that the petitioner was entitled to the benefit of the KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88. The court allowed the petition, setting aside the Certificate of Intimation and directing the respondents to adjust the illegally appropriated sum towards the tax liability under the KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88.

Headnote

A) Taxation - Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme - Entitlement to Benefit - The petitioner sought declaration that appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by TRO towards tax demand for A.Y. 1987-88 out of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited under High Court order dated 13/8/1991 was illegal, and that petitioner is entitled to benefit of Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for tax arrears of A.Y. 1987-88. Court held that the appropriation was illegal and petitioner is entitled to benefit of KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88. (Paras 1-19)

B) Taxation - Certificate of Intimation under Section 90(1) Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 - Validity - Petitioner sought quashing of Certificate of Intimation dated 26/2/1999 issued under Section 90(1) of Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 under Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme Rules, 1998. Court set aside the Certificate of Intimation. (Paras 1-19)

C) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Direction to Consider KVSS Benefit - Petitioner sought writ of mandamus directing respondents to consider petitioner's case for Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme and accord benefit thereunder. Court directed respondents to adjust the illegally appropriated sum of Rs.3,11,206/- towards tax liability under KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88. (Paras 1-19)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by the Tax Recovery Officer towards tax demand for Assessment Year 1987-88 out of the sum of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited by the petitioner under a High Court order dated 13/8/1991 was illegal; and whether the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for the tax arrears of A.Y. 1987-88.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, declared the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- illegal, declared the petitioner entitled to benefit of Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme for A.Y. 1987-88, set aside the Certificate of Intimation dated 26/2/1999, and directed the respondents to adjust the illegally appropriated sum towards tax liability under KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88.

Law Points

  • Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme
  • 1998
  • Section 90(1) Finance (No.2) Act 1998
  • Appropriation of tax arrears
  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Article 226 Constitution of India
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (06) 18

WRIT PETITION NO.2005 OF 2001

2020-06-26

UJJAL BHUYAN, MILIND N. JADHAV

Mr. C.M. Kothari for Petitioner, Mr. Suresh Kumar a/w. Ms. Sumandevi Yadav for Respondent

M/s. Kuber Builders

Union of India, Through Chief Commissioner of Income Tax

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging appropriation of tax deposit and seeking benefit of Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by TRO was illegal; declaration that petitioner entitled to benefit of KVSS for A.Y. 1987-88; quashing of Certificate of Intimation dated 26/2/1999; writ of mandamus directing respondents to consider KVSS benefit and adjust illegally appropriated sum.

Filing Reason

The Tax Recovery Officer appropriated Rs.3,11,206/- from a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited by the petitioner under a High Court order dated 13/8/1991 towards tax demand for A.Y. 1987-88, which the petitioner contended was illegal. The petitioner also sought benefit of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for the same assessment year.

Issues

Whether the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by the Tax Recovery Officer towards tax demand for Assessment Year 1987-88 out of the sum of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited under High Court order dated 13/8/1991 was illegal. Whether the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for the tax arrears of A.Y. 1987-88.

Submissions/Arguments

Mr. C.M. Kothari, Advocate for Petitioner argued that the appropriation was illegal and that the petitioner is entitled to KVSS benefit. Mr. Suresh Kumar a/w. Ms. Sumandevi Yadav, Advocate for Respondent argued against the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- by the Tax Recovery Officer from the sum deposited under court order was illegal, and the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 for the tax arrears of Assessment Year 1987-88.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs :- This Hon’ble Court be pleased to declare the appropriation of Rs.3,11,206/- made by the T.R.O. towards the Tax demand of the A. Y. 1987-88 out of sum of Rs.6,00,000/- deposited with the Respondent by the Petitioner under the said High Court order dated 13/8/91 as illegal;

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.2005 of 2001 under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court. The petition was reserved on 5th March 2020 and pronounced on 26th June 2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Finance (No.2) Act, 1998: Section 90(1)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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