High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Conviction in Rash Driving Case — Death Caused by Negligent Driving of Mini Truck. Concurrent findings of fact based on credible evidence cannot be interfered with in revision.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Pradeep N. Shetgaonkar, was convicted by the Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) on 01/10/2012 for offences under Sections 279, 338, 304A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 134(a)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The conviction was confirmed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Mapusa, on 29/01/2015. The case arose from an incident on 29/04/2009 at 12:15 hours when the applicant, while driving a mini truck bearing registration No. GA-03-T-4941 from Kansarwane towards Chandel, drove in a rash and negligent manner on a public road, endangering human life. He dashed against an Activa scooter bearing No. GA-03-F-4763 at Chandel, causing grievous hurt to the rider and the pillion, who subsequently succumbed to his injuries. The trial court sentenced the applicant to simple imprisonment of 2 months for Section 279 IPC, 1 month for Section 338 IPC, 3 months for Section 304A IPC, and 10 days for Section 134(a)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, along with fines. The appellate court upheld the conviction and sentence. The applicant filed a criminal revision application before the High Court of Bombay at Goa, challenging the concurrent findings. The High Court heard the applicant's advocate, who argued that the conviction was based on perverse findings. However, the court found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence, and there was no perversity or illegality warranting interference in revision. The court dismissed the revision application, upholding the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rash and Negligent Driving - Sections 279, 338, 304A IPC - Conviction upheld - The applicant drove a mini truck in a rash and negligent manner on a public road, dashed against a scooter causing grievous hurt to the rider and death of the pillion - The trial court and appellate court concurrently found the applicant guilty based on credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence - Held that concurrent findings of fact cannot be interfered with in revision unless perverse or illegal (Paras 1-3).

B) Motor Vehicles Act - Duty to Stop and Report Accident - Section 134(a)(b) - Conviction upheld - The applicant failed to stop the vehicle and report the accident to the police - The courts below found the applicant guilty under Section 134(a)(b) - Held that the conviction is based on evidence and does not warrant interference (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the concurrent findings of conviction under Sections 279, 338, 304A IPC and Section 134(a)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 are perverse or illegal warranting interference in revision.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the criminal revision application, upholding the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court.

Law Points

  • Rash and negligent driving
  • Causing death by negligence
  • Causing grievous hurt by rash driving
  • Duty to stop and report accident
  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • Scope of revisional jurisdiction
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (01) 115

Criminal Revision Application No. 13 of 2015

2020-01-21

Nutan D. Sardessai

Shri Prasheeln Lotlikar for applicant, Shri S.R. Rivankar for respondent

Pradeep N. Shetgaonkar

State of Goa

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision application against conviction for rash driving causing death and grievous hurt.

Remedy Sought

The applicant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court and confirmed by the appellate court.

Filing Reason

The applicant was convicted for driving a mini truck in a rash and negligent manner, causing an accident that resulted in grievous hurt to the rider and death of the pillion.

Previous Decisions

The JMFC convicted the applicant on 01/10/2012, and the Sessions Court confirmed the conviction on 29/01/2015.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of conviction under Sections 279, 338, 304A IPC and Section 134(a)(b) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 are perverse or illegal warranting interference in revision.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant's advocate contended that the conviction was based on perverse findings and that the courts below erred in convicting the applicant.

Ratio Decidendi

Concurrent findings of fact based on credible evidence cannot be interfered with in revision unless they are perverse or illegal. The courts below had properly appreciated the evidence, and there was no ground to interfere.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicant has taken exception to the judgment of conviction rendered by the learned JMFC dated 01/10/2012 and which has been confirmed by the Sessions Court in appeal vide its judgment and order dated 29/01/2015. The State had arraigned the applicant as an accused in the FIR No.70 of 2009 for the commission of the offences punishable under Section 279, 338 and 304A IPC on the charge that on 29/04/2009 at 12.15 hours, the applicant while driving the mini truck bearing the registration No.GA-03-T-4941 from Kansarwane towards Chandel had driven the truck on a public road in a rash and negligent manner as to endanger human life and thereby dashed against the Activa Scooter bearing No.GA-03-F-4763 at Chandel causing grievous hurt to the rider and the pillion who subsequently succumbed to his injuries.

Procedural History

The applicant was convicted by the JMFC on 01/10/2012. He appealed to the Sessions Court, which confirmed the conviction on 29/01/2015. He then filed a criminal revision application before the High Court of Bombay at Goa, which was dismissed on 21/01/2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 279, 338, 304A
  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: 134(a), 134(b)
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High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Conviction in Rash Driving Case — Death Caused by Negligent Driving of Mini Truck. Concurrent findings of fact based on credible evidence cannot be interfered with in revision.
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