High Court of Bombay Upholds Conviction of Sub-Engineer in Bribery Case Under Prevention of Corruption Act. Demand and Acceptance of Bribe for Electric Connection Proved Through Trap and Recovery of Tainted Currency Notes.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Anil Krishnarao Apashingkar, was a Sub-Engineer with M.S.E.D.C.L. The complainant, Jagannath Rajaram Mane, applied for an electric connection for his agricultural well. After depositing the required fee, the appellant demanded Rs.15,000 as bribe to expedite the connection. The complainant lodged a complaint with the Anti-Corruption Bureau, and a trap was laid. On 16th May 2010, the appellant accepted the bribe money, and tainted currency notes were recovered from his possession. The trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, sentencing him to imprisonment and fine. The appellant appealed, challenging the conviction on grounds of insufficient evidence and credibility of witnesses. The High Court examined the evidence, including the testimony of the complainant, trap witness, and investigating officer. The court found that the prosecution had proved the demand and acceptance of bribe beyond reasonable doubt. The recovery of tainted currency notes from the appellant's possession was corroborated. The presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act applied, and the appellant failed to rebut it. The court upheld the conviction, finding no merit in the appeal. The judgment emphasized that the evidence of the trap witness was reliable and that the appellant's defense was not credible.

Headnote

A) Prevention of Corruption Act - Demand and Acceptance of Bribe - Sections 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2) - Trap and Recovery - The appellant, a Sub-Engineer, demanded and accepted Rs.15,000 as bribe for granting electric connection. The trap was laid and tainted currency notes were recovered from the appellant. The court held that the prosecution proved demand and acceptance beyond reasonable doubt, and the presumption under Section 20 of the PC Act applied. (Paras 1-37)

B) Evidence - Trap Witness - Credibility - The trap witness (panch) corroborated the complainant's version. The court found no reason to disbelieve the trap witness, as his testimony was consistent and reliable. (Paras 15-20)

C) Prevention of Corruption Act - Presumption under Section 20 - Burden of Proof - Once demand and acceptance are proved, the presumption arises that the accused accepted the gratification as a motive or reward. The accused failed to rebut the presumption. (Paras 25-30)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 is sustainable based on the evidence of demand and acceptance of bribe.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 upheld.

Law Points

  • Presumption under Section 20 of PC Act
  • Demand and acceptance of bribe
  • Trap witness credibility
  • Recovery of tainted currency notes
  • Shifting of burden of proof
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (06) 37

Criminal Appeal No. 793 of 2013

2021-06-09

Prakash D. Naik

Mr. Satyavrat P. Joshi for Appellant, Mrs. A. A. Takalkar for Respondent

Anil Krishnarao Apashingkar

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for corruption under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with 13(2) of PC Act.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by Special Judge for demanding and accepting bribe for granting electric connection.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant on 20th June 2013 in Special Sessions Case No. 15 of 2010.

Issues

Whether the demand of bribe by the appellant was proved beyond reasonable doubt? Whether the acceptance of bribe and recovery of tainted currency notes were established? Whether the presumption under Section 20 of PC Act was rightly applied?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecution failed to prove demand and acceptance, and the trap witness was unreliable. Respondent argued that the evidence of complainant and trap witness was consistent, and recovery of tainted notes proved acceptance.

Ratio Decidendi

Once demand and acceptance of bribe are proved, the presumption under Section 20 of PC Act arises that the accused accepted gratification as a motive or reward. The accused failed to rebut this presumption. The evidence of trap witness and recovery of tainted currency notes corroborated the prosecution case.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is convicted for offence punishable under Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988... The prosecution case can be briefly narrated as under:- Complainant Jagannath Rajaram Mane... applied for electric connection... accused demanded Rs.15,000/- as bribe. The trap was laid and tainted currency notes were recovered from the appellant.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Vaduj on 20th June 2013 in Special Sessions Case No. 15 of 2010. He appealed to the High Court under Section 374 Cr.P.C. The High Court reserved judgment on 8th January 2021 and pronounced on 9th June 2021, dismissing the appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: 7, 13(1)(d), 13(2), 20
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 374
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