Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition of Dismissed Bank Officer Seeking Gratuity — Forfeiture Upheld Under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 for Misconduct Causing Financial Loss. The court held that forfeiture of gratuity under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is valid when dismissal is for misconduct causing financial loss to the employer.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kishanrao Vithalrao Bagale, was a dismissed officer employee of Bank of Baroda. He filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the bank to release his admissible gratuity. Disciplinary proceedings were initiated against him under Regulation 6 of the Bank of Baroda Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976 for alleged acts of omission and commission while serving as Manager at the Amalner branch, Nagpur region, resulting in financial loss to the bank. In a duly convened enquiry, he was found guilty and dismissed from service by order dated 17 January 2011. The order recorded that due to reckless lending by the petitioner, the bank was likely to suffer financial loss of Rs.166 lakh. The appeal against dismissal was dismissed on 19 March 2012. Meanwhile, the petitioner applied for gratuity, which was rejected by the Authorized Officer on 28 May 2011 on the ground of forfeiture due to wrongful acts leading to dismissal. A subsequent order dated 15 January 2019 also rejected the claim. The petitioner challenged these orders. The court considered the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, particularly Section 4(6), which allows forfeiture of gratuity if the employee's dismissal is for misconduct causing financial loss. The court noted that the disciplinary authority had found the petitioner guilty of reckless lending causing financial loss, and the appellate authority had upheld the dismissal. Therefore, the forfeiture of gratuity was justified. The court dismissed the petition, holding that there was no merit in the challenge.

Headnote

A) Gratuity - Forfeiture - Misconduct causing financial loss - Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Section 4(6) - The petitioner, a dismissed officer of Bank of Baroda, challenged the forfeiture of his gratuity. The court held that since the petitioner's dismissal was for misconduct which caused financial loss to the bank, the forfeiture of gratuity was valid under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The court found no infirmity in the orders rejecting the gratuity claim. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the forfeiture of gratuity of a dismissed bank employee is justified under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 when the dismissal is for misconduct causing financial loss to the bank.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The orders rejecting gratuity are upheld.

Law Points

  • Gratuity forfeiture
  • Misconduct causing financial loss
  • Payment of Gratuity Act
  • 1972 Section 4(6)
  • Bank of Baroda Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations
  • 1976 Regulation 6
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (11) 35

WRIT PETITION NO. 5120 OF 2021

2022-11-16

DIPANKAR DATTA, CJ., SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

Mr. G.R. Syed for petitioner; Mr. R.B. Bhosale for respondent no. 1; Mr. P.N. Kalani for respondent no. 2

Kishanrao Vithalrao Bagale

The Union of India and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to release gratuity

Remedy Sought

Direction on the bank to release admissible gratuity

Filing Reason

Rejection of gratuity claim by the bank after dismissal from service

Previous Decisions

Disciplinary authority dismissed petitioner on 17 January 2011; appellate authority dismissed appeal on 19 March 2012; gratuity claim rejected on 28 May 2011 and 15 January 2019

Issues

Whether the forfeiture of gratuity under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is valid when the employee is dismissed for misconduct causing financial loss to the employer.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that gratuity should be released as it is a statutory right. Respondent bank argued that forfeiture was justified under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 due to misconduct causing financial loss.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 4(6) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, gratuity can be forfeited if the employee's dismissal is for misconduct causing financial loss to the employer. Since the petitioner's dismissal was for reckless lending causing financial loss of Rs.166 lakh, the forfeiture was valid.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is a ‘dismissed’ officer employee of the Bank of Baroda. The order of the disciplinary authority clearly records that because of reckless lending by the petitioner, the bank was likely to suffer financial loss to the tune of Rs.166 lakh. The reason for forfeiture of gratuity was attributed to the wrongful acts of the petitioner which ultimately led to his dismissal.

Procedural History

Disciplinary proceedings initiated under Regulation 6 of 1976 Regulations; petitioner dismissed on 17 January 2011; appeal dismissed on 19 March 2012; gratuity claim rejected on 28 May 2011 and 15 January 2019; writ petition filed on 2 March 2021; judgment on 16 November 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: Section 4(6)
  • Bank of Baroda Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976: Regulation 6
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