Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Regularisation of Contractual Employees in District Child Protection Units Under Integrated Child Protection Scheme — Violation of Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution. Petitioners appointed on contract basis for years without regularisation despite performing same duties as regular employees, court directs consideration for regularisation within three months.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, four individuals employed on contract basis in the District Child Protection Unit under the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) in Osmanabad, filed a writ petition seeking regularisation of their services and equal pay for equal work. They were appointed pursuant to an advertisement dated 10.11.2012 issued by the Commissioner, Women and Child Development Department, Pune, for various posts on contract basis. The petitioners had been working continuously for several years, performing duties identical to those of regular employees, but were denied regularisation and paid lower wages. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the Commissioner, opposed the petition, arguing that the appointments were purely contractual and that regularisation would violate the terms of the scheme. The court, after hearing arguments, held that the continued engagement of the petitioners on contract basis despite the existence of regular posts and the ongoing need for their services constituted a violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. The court directed the respondents to consider regularisation of the petitioners' services within three months and to ensure parity in pay. The judgment emphasised that the ICPS was a permanent scheme and that the petitioners had a legitimate expectation of regularisation.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularisation of Contractual Employees - Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India - Petitioners appointed on contract basis under Integrated Child Protection Scheme for District Child Protection Units - They have been working continuously for years performing same duties as regular employees - Held that failure to regularise their services despite availability of regular posts and continuous need for their services amounts to violation of Articles 14 and 16 - Court directed respondents to consider regularisation within three months (Paras 1-10).

B) Service Law - Equal Pay for Equal Work - Integrated Child Protection Scheme - Petitioners performing same duties as regular employees but receiving lower pay on contract basis - Held that principle of equal pay for equal work applies - Respondents directed to ensure parity in pay (Paras 5-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, who were appointed on contract basis under the Integrated Child Protection Scheme and have been working for several years, are entitled to regularisation of their services and equal pay for equal work.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to consider regularisation of the petitioners' services within three months and ensure parity in pay.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of contractual employees
  • Equal pay for equal work
  • Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India
  • Integrated Child Protection Scheme
  • Contractual employment
  • Legitimate expectation
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (08) 4

WRIT PETITION NO. 11009 OF 2021

2022-08-30

Mangesh S. Patil, Sandeep V. Marne

Sandeep C. Swami, S. B. Yawalkar

Jayshree Vishwanath Bhale, Vaishali Daoulat Patil, Vibhavari Yogesh Khune, Amol S/o Bhagwan Kove

The State of Maharashtra, The Commissioner Women and Child Development Department Pune, The Officer on Special Duty Maharashtra Child Protection society, The Program Manager Child Protection Society, District Woman and Child Development Department Osmanabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking regularisation of services and equal pay for equal work for contractual employees under Integrated Child Protection Scheme.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to respondents to regularise their services and grant equal pay for equal work.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were appointed on contract basis in 2012 and continued working for years without regularisation despite performing same duties as regular employees.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to regularisation of their services? Whether the petitioners are entitled to equal pay for equal work?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they have been working continuously for years, performing same duties as regular employees, and are entitled to regularisation and equal pay. Respondents argued that appointments were purely contractual and regularisation would violate scheme terms.

Ratio Decidendi

Continued engagement of contractual employees for years without regularisation despite existence of regular posts and ongoing need for their services violates Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Principle of equal pay for equal work applies.

Judgment Excerpts

The ICPS envisages setting up of District Child Protection Units in each of the districts. The petitioners applied in pursuance of the advertisement and were appointed on contract basis. The court held that failure to regularise their services amounts to violation of Articles 14 and 16.

Procedural History

Writ petition filed in 2021; heard on 23.08.2022; judgment pronounced on 30.08.2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
  • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000:
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