Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Income Tax Reassessment Case — Tribunal's Finding of Full Disclosure Upheld. Reopening Beyond Four Years Invalid as Assessee Disclosed All Material Facts in Return.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-28 under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 26th May 2017 for assessment year 2005-06. The revenue proposed three substantial questions of law: (a) whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the assessee had disclosed true and correct facts in the return, thus barring reopening under the proviso to section 147; (b) whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) could not be made for A.Y. 2005-06 because the assessee had paid TDS within the due date under section 139(1), without appreciating that the amendment by Finance Act 2010 was prospective; and (c) whether the Tribunal failed to appreciate that the assessee had been granted relief of Rs.3,97,76,005/- under section 40(a)(ia) in A.Y. 2006-07 based on the provision applicable for A.Y. 2005-06, and therefore the same amount should be disallowed in A.Y. 2005-06. The High Court, after hearing the parties, dismissed the appeal, holding that no substantial question of law arose. The court noted that the Tribunal had recorded a finding of fact that the assessee had made full and true disclosure, which was not perverse. Consequently, the reopening of assessment beyond four years was invalid. The other questions were not considered as they were rendered academic.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Reassessment - Section 147 proviso - Full and True Disclosure - The issue was whether the assessee had failed to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment, thereby justifying reopening beyond four years. The Tribunal held that the assessee had disclosed all relevant facts in the return, and the revenue's reopening was invalid. The High Court upheld this finding, noting that the facts regarding TDS payment were available in the return. (Paras 1-2)

B) Income Tax - Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) - TDS Payment within Due Date - The assessee paid TDS within the due date under section 139(1) for A.Y. 2005-06. The Tribunal held that the amendment to section 40(a)(ia) by Finance Act 2010, which allowed deduction if TDS was paid before the due date, was prospective and not applicable for A.Y. 2005-06. However, the High Court did not decide this issue as the appeal was dismissed on the ground of no substantial question of law. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessee had disclosed true and correct facts in the return of income and that the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) could not be made for A.Y. 2005-06 as the assessee had paid TDS within the due date under section 139(1), and whether the amendment by Finance Act 2010 was prospective.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law arises.

Law Points

  • Reopening of assessment under section 147
  • proviso to section 147
  • full and true disclosure
  • section 40(a)(ia) disallowance
  • prospective amendment
  • Finance Act 2010
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (07) 76

INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.667 OF 2018

2022-07-29

Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Abhay Ahuja

Mr.Akhileshwar Sharma for the Appellant, Ms.Aasifa Khan for the Respondent

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-28

Crescent Construction Co.

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Nature of Litigation

Income tax appeal by revenue against Tribunal order

Remedy Sought

Revenue sought to challenge the Tribunal's order and have the questions of law answered in its favor

Filing Reason

Revenue aggrieved by Tribunal's order deleting disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) and holding reopening invalid

Previous Decisions

CIT (Appeals) had deleted the disallowance; Tribunal upheld that decision and also held reopening invalid

Issues

Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessee had disclosed true and correct facts in the return of income, thus barring reopening under proviso to section 147. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) cannot be made for A.Y. 2005-06 as TDS was paid within due date under section 139(1), despite the amendment being prospective. Whether the Tribunal failed to appreciate that relief granted in A.Y. 2006-07 under section 40(a)(ia) required corresponding disallowance in A.Y. 2005-06.

Submissions/Arguments

Revenue argued that the assessee had not disclosed all facts regarding the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) and that the amendment was prospective. Assessee argued that full disclosure was made and the reopening was invalid.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal's finding that the assessee had made full and true disclosure of all material facts is a finding of fact, not perverse, and therefore the reopening of assessment beyond four years under section 147 is invalid. Consequently, no substantial question of law arises.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an appeal relating to assessment year 2005-06 filed by the revenue under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961... Earlier, before the Tribunal, the assessee as well as the revenue filed cross appeals against the order of the CIT (Appeals).

Procedural History

Assessment for A.Y. 2005-06 was reopened by the Assessing Officer under section 147. The assessee challenged the reopening before CIT (Appeals), who deleted the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia). Both parties appealed to the Tribunal. The Tribunal upheld the CIT (Appeals) order and held the reopening invalid. Revenue then filed the present appeal under section 260A before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Income Tax Act, 1961: 260A, 147, 40(a)(ia), 139(1)
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Income Tax Reassessment Case — Tribunal's Finding of Full Disclosure Upheld. Reopening Beyond Four Years Invalid as Assessee Disclosed All Material Facts in Return.
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