Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitions of 339 Temporary Employees Seeking Regularisation. Appointments made without following recruitment rules do not confer right to permanency.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

This batch of writ petitions was filed by 339 petitioners challenging a common judgment and order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, which rejected their claim for regularisation or permanency in service. The petitioners were appointed on ad-hoc or daily-wage basis in various central government departments without following the prescribed recruitment rules. They had served for several years and sought regularisation based on their long service and the doctrine of legitimate expectation. The Tribunal held that such appointments did not confer any right to regularisation. The High Court, per Dipankar Datta, CJ, upheld the Tribunal's order, reasoning that appointments made in violation of recruitment rules cannot be regularised merely because of long service. The court emphasised that Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution require adherence to equality in public employment. The petitions were dismissed, and the interim applications were disposed of.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularisation - Temporary Employees - Ad-hoc/Daily-wage Appointments - Recruitment Rules - Petitioners, 339 temporary employees, challenged CAT order rejecting their claim for regularisation - Court held that appointments made without following recruitment rules do not confer any right to regularisation - Mere long service does not create a right to permanency - Held that the CAT order was correct and petitions dismissed (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether temporary employees appointed on ad-hoc/daily-wage basis without following recruitment rules are entitled to regularisation or permanency in service.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed all writ petitions, upholding the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal. Interim applications were disposed of.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of temporary employees
  • Ad-hoc appointments
  • Recruitment rules
  • Doctrine of legitimate expectation
  • Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution
  • Central Administrative Tribunal jurisdiction
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (02) 16

Writ Petition No. 7830 of 2017 with connected matters

2022-02-26

Dipankar Datta, CJ, G. S. Kulkarni, J.

2022:BHC-AS:4077-DB

Vijay Kurle, Nilesh Ojha, Mangesh Dongre, Rahul Walia, Asmita Pendharkar, Rajeshwar Panchal, Ashish Rao, H. S. Khokhawala, T.J. Pandian, T.C. Subramanian

Yogesh Devidas Patil & Ors., Smt. Dnyaneshwar Somnath Shinde & Ors., Abhay Shankarrao Shinde & Ors., Shri Jitendra Natthuji Dhanore & Ors., Mahendra Devidas Patil & Ors.

Union of India & Anr., Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging order of Central Administrative Tribunal rejecting claim for regularisation of temporary employees.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought regularisation or permanency in service.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were appointed on ad-hoc/daily-wage basis without following recruitment rules and were denied regularisation.

Previous Decisions

Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, passed a common judgment and order rejecting the claim for regularisation.

Issues

Whether temporary employees appointed on ad-hoc/daily-wage basis without following recruitment rules are entitled to regularisation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they have served for long periods and have a legitimate expectation of regularisation. Respondents (Union of India) opposed regularisation, stating appointments were not made in accordance with rules.

Ratio Decidendi

Temporary employees appointed on ad-hoc/daily-wage basis without following recruitment rules are not entitled to regularisation or permanency merely due to long service. Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution require adherence to equality in public employment.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a batch of writ petitions, at the instance of 339 petitioners. These petitioners assail a common judgment and order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Mumbai (hereafter “the Tribunal”).

Procedural History

The petitioners filed writ petitions before the High Court challenging the common judgment and order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, which had rejected their claim for regularisation.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
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