Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Petition Challenging Regularization of Daily Wager Peon. Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal's order to regularize services from 27.07.2011 upheld as employee completed 240 days of continuous service.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra, through the Medical Education and Drugs Department, challenged the judgment and order dated 26.08.2022 of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal in O.A. No.335/2020. The Tribunal had partly allowed the application of Arjun Nivrutti Pache, directing the State to regularize his services as a Peon in Class-IV category with effect from 27.07.2011 with all consequential service benefits. The respondent was initially appointed as a daily wager on 21.09.1996 at the Health Training Squad, Paithan. He was given 29-day appointments with artificial breaks of a day or two after each spell. The Tribunal found that the respondent had completed 240 days of continuous service and was entitled to regularization. The High Court, exercising its writ jurisdiction, considered the judgments in Municipal Council, Tirora v. Tulsidas Baliram Bindhade, Mukhyadhikari, Nagar Parishad, Tuljapur v. Vishal Vijay Amrutrao, and Municipal Council Tuljapur v. Baban Hussain Dhale. The Court held that the artificial breaks introduced by the employer were not genuine and could not defeat the claim of continuous service. The Court dismissed the petition, upholding the Tribunal's order for regularization from 27.07.2011 with all consequential benefits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularization - Daily Wager - Continuous Service - The respondent was appointed as a daily wager on 21.09.1996 and given 29-day appointments with artificial breaks. The Tribunal directed regularization from 27.07.2011. The High Court upheld the order, holding that the employee had completed 240 days of continuous service and the breaks were not genuine. (Paras 1-5)

B) Service Law - Break in Service - Artificial Breaks - The employer introduced breaks of a day or two after each 29-day spell to avoid regularization. The Court held that such breaks are not genuine and cannot defeat the claim of continuous service. (Para 4)

C) Service Law - Regularization - Consequential Benefits - The Tribunal directed regularization with all consequential service benefits as a regular employee. The High Court affirmed, noting that the employee had worked for over 15 years. (Para 5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal was justified in directing regularization of the respondent's services as a Peon from 27.07.2011 with all consequential benefits.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Tribunal's order directing regularization of the respondent's services from 27.07.2011 with all consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Regularization of daily wager
  • continuous service
  • 240 days condition
  • break in service
  • Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal jurisdiction
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (10) 20

Writ Petition No.11801 of 2023

2023-10-10

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y.G. Khobragade

2023:BHC-AUG:22146-DB

Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya, Ms. Preeti Wankhede

The State of Maharashtra, The Director, Medical Education and Research, The Reader, Health Training Squad, Paithan

Arjun S/o Nivrutti Pache

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal directing regularization of a daily wager.

Remedy Sought

The State petitioners sought to quash the Tribunal's order directing regularization of the respondent's services.

Filing Reason

The State challenged the Tribunal's order on the ground that the respondent was not entitled to regularization.

Previous Decisions

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal partly allowed O.A. No.335/2020 on 26.08.2022, directing regularization from 27.07.2011.

Issues

Whether the respondent completed 240 days of continuous service entitling him to regularization. Whether the artificial breaks introduced by the employer were genuine.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the respondent was a daily wager and not entitled to regularization. The respondent argued that he had worked continuously with artificial breaks and completed 240 days.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee who has completed 240 days of continuous service is entitled to regularization, and artificial breaks introduced by the employer to avoid regularization are not genuine.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner is the State Authority which has challenged the judgment and order dated 26.08.2022 delivered by the learned Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal by which the O.A. No.335/2020 has been partly allowed. The Applicant was appointed by the Petitioner at the Health Training squad at Paithan... as a daily wager on 21.09.1996. He was given 29 days appointments. After every spell of appointment, a break of a day or two or a little more was introduced.

Procedural History

The respondent filed O.A. No.335/2020 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, which was partly allowed on 26.08.2022. The State challenged this order by filing Writ Petition No.11801 of 2023 before the Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 10.10.2023.

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