Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Challenge to Tribunal Order for Compassionate Appointment. Court upholds direction to provide employment to son of deceased police constable, rejecting State's plea of delay and laches.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a writ petition filed by the State of Maharashtra challenging an order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) in Original Application No.404 of 2021. The respondent, Suraj Subhashrao Bhende, is the son of a deceased police constable, Subhashrao Bhende, who died in harness on 19.11.2002. At the time of his father's death, the respondent was nine years old. His mother applied for compassionate appointment on 04.01.2003, and her name was placed on a waiting list. After attaining majority, the respondent applied on 05.07.2011 for substitution of his name in place of his mother, which was done. However, the State did not provide employment. The respondent approached the MAT, which in three earlier rounds of litigation directed the State to consider his case. The State considered but rejected his candidature. In the fourth round, the MAT directed the State to provide employment within one month. The State challenged this order in the High Court. The High Court noted that the earlier orders of the Tribunal had not been challenged and had attained finality. The court held that the State could not re-agitate the issue of delay and laches. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Tribunal's order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Delay and Laches - The court considered whether the Tribunal could direct compassionate appointment despite a significant time gap between the death of the employee and the application. The court held that the earlier orders of the Tribunal had attained finality and the State could not re-agitate the issue of delay. (Paras 3-5)

B) Service Law - Res Judicata - Finality of Orders - The court examined the principle that once orders of the Tribunal are not challenged, they become final and binding. The court held that the State's failure to challenge earlier orders precluded it from raising objections in subsequent proceedings. (Paras 3-5)

C) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Substitution of Name - The court considered the substitution of the respondent's name in place of his mother on the waiting list. The court held that the substitution was valid and the respondent was entitled to consideration. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal erred in directing the State to provide compassionate appointment to the respondent despite the State's contention of delay and laches, and whether the earlier orders of the Tribunal had attained finality.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal directing the State to provide compassionate appointment to the respondent within one month.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • delay and laches
  • res judicata
  • finality of orders
  • Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal Act
  • 1985
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (06) 178

Writ Petition No. 3160 of 2023

2023-06-12

A.S. Chandurkar, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

Ms. N.P. Mehata, AGP for the petitioners; Mr. N.R. Saboo, counsel for respondent sole.

The State of Maharashtra, through its Secretary, Home Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai and The Superintendent of Police, Tq. And Dist. Amravati

Suraj Subhashrao Bhende

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal directing compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

The State of Maharashtra sought quashing of the Tribunal's order directing employment to the respondent on compassionate ground.

Filing Reason

The State was aggrieved by the Tribunal's direction to provide compassionate appointment to the respondent within one month.

Previous Decisions

Three earlier rounds of litigation before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal resulted in orders in favour of the respondent, directing the State to consider his case. The State did not challenge those orders.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal erred in directing compassionate appointment despite delay and laches. Whether the earlier orders of the Tribunal had attained finality and could not be re-agitated.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners (State) argued that the respondent's application was delayed and laches should bar relief. The respondent argued that the earlier orders of the Tribunal had attained finality and the State could not raise the issue of delay.

Ratio Decidendi

The earlier orders of the Tribunal, not having been challenged, attained finality and the State could not re-agitate the issue of delay and laches in subsequent proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

This is the fourth round of litigation. In all three rounds of litigations were before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, the orders were passed in favour of the respondent No.1. The petitioners have not challenged the earlier orders passed by the Tribunal. The direction was given to the petitioners in all the three petitions before the Tribunal to consider the respondent for compassionate appointment.

Procedural History

The respondent's father died in harness on 19.11.2002. Mother applied on 04.01.2003. Respondent applied on 05.07.2011 after attaining majority. Three rounds before MAT resulted in directions to consider. State rejected. Fourth OA No.404/2021 directed employment. State filed WP No.3160/2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985:
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