Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Rejection of SVLDRS Application for Service Tax Dispute. The court held that a VCES declaration that was not filed within the prescribed time and not processed does not constitute a 'voluntary disclosure' under Section 125(1)(e) of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019, thus the petitioner is eligible for the Sabka Vishwas Scheme.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Deelight Fortune Private Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, had given its commercial premises on leave and license basis. With the amendment to Section 65(105)(zzzz) of the Finance Act, 1994 by the Finance Act, 2010, renting of property became taxable with effect from 1 June 2007. The petitioner obtained service tax registration under 'Renting of Immovable Property Service' from 16 June 2011. However, the petitioner did not pay service tax under the belief that mere letting out was not a service. The petitioner raised invoices on the licensee for service tax, which the licensee paid. The Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013 (VCES) was introduced by Chapter VI of the Finance Act, 2013. The petitioner filed a declaration under VCES on 31 December 2013, but the VCES application was not processed. Subsequently, the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 (SVLDRS) was enacted under Chapter V of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019. The petitioner filed an application under the SVLDRS, which was rejected by the Designated Committee on the ground that the petitioner had already made a voluntary disclosure under VCES. The petitioner challenged this rejection by way of a writ petition. The court examined the provisions of Section 125(1)(e) of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019, which excludes persons who have made a voluntary disclosure under VCES. The court noted that the petitioner's VCES declaration was not a 'voluntary disclosure' as the VCES application was not filed within the time prescribed under the VCES and was not processed. The court held that the Designated Committee's rejection was erroneous and directed the committee to consider the petitioner's application afresh in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Service Tax - Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 - Eligibility - Section 125 of Finance (No.2) Act, 2019 - The petitioner's application under the Scheme was rejected on the ground that it had already made a voluntary disclosure under VCES, 2013 - The Court held that the petitioner's VCES declaration was not a 'voluntary disclosure' under Section 125(1)(e) of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019 as the VCES application was not filed within the time prescribed under the VCES and was not processed - The Court allowed the petition and directed the Designated Committee to consider the petitioner's application afresh (Paras 1-23).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Designated Committee was correct in rejecting the petitioner's application under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 on the ground that the petitioner had already made a voluntary disclosure under the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013?

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the rejection order, and directed the Designated Committee to consider the petitioner's application under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 afresh in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme
  • 2019
  • Section 125 of Finance (No.2) Act
  • Section 106 of Finance Act
  • 2013
  • Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme
  • Renting of Immovable Property Service
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (03) 91

WRIT PETITION NO. 183 OF 2021

2023-03-21

NITIN JAMDAR, ABHAY AHUJA

Mr. Shriram Sridharan for Petitioner, Mr. J.B.Mishra a/w. Ms. Sangeeta Yadav a/w. Mr. Ashutosh Mishra for Respondents

Deelight Fortune Private Limited

The Union of India and The Designated Committee

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition challenging rejection of application under Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks quashing of rejection order and direction to consider its application under the Scheme

Filing Reason

Rejection of SVLDRS application on ground of prior VCES declaration

Previous Decisions

Designated Committee rejected petitioner's SVLDRS application

Issues

Whether the petitioner's VCES declaration constitutes a 'voluntary disclosure' under Section 125(1)(e) of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019, thereby excluding it from the SVLDRS?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that its VCES declaration was not a valid voluntary disclosure as it was not filed within the prescribed time and was not processed. Respondents argued that the petitioner had made a voluntary disclosure under VCES and thus was ineligible for SVLDRS.

Ratio Decidendi

A VCES declaration that is not filed within the prescribed time and not processed does not constitute a 'voluntary disclosure' under Section 125(1)(e) of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019, and therefore does not bar eligibility under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner has filed this Petition being aggrieved by the rejection of its application to settle its dispute under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 the petitioner's VCES declaration was not a 'voluntary disclosure' as the VCES application was not filed within the time prescribed under the VCES and was not processed

Procedural History

Petitioner filed VCES declaration on 31 December 2013, which was not processed. Subsequently, petitioner filed application under SVLDRS, which was rejected by Designated Committee. Petitioner then filed Writ Petition No. 183 of 2021 before the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Finance (No.2) Act, 2019: Section 125
  • Finance Act, 2013: Section 106
  • Finance Act, 1994: Section 65(105)(zzzz)
  • Finance Act, 2010:
  • Companies Act, 1956:
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