Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Correction of Date of Birth with Costs for Attempting to Hoodwink the Court. Petitioner's School Record Shows Date of Birth as 1968, but Sought Change to 1972 After 27 Years of Service, Which Would Have Made Him Pass 10th Standard at Age 11.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vijay Shivaji Fasale, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court seeking a direction to respondent No.5 to correct his date of birth in his service book from 2nd June 1968 to 2nd June 1972. The petitioner had joined employment as a Clerk with respondent No.6 Institution on 16th June 1997, and his date of birth was recorded as 2nd June 1968 in the service book. After 27 years of service, he sought the change to make himself four years younger. The court examined the school record, which showed the petitioner's date of birth as 2nd June 1968. The petitioner took admission in school on 23rd June 1981 and left after passing 10th Standard on 31st May 1984. If the date of birth were taken as 2nd June 1972, it would mean the petitioner passed 10th Standard at the age of 11 years and 9 months, and was admitted to 1st Standard at the age of one year, which is absurd. The court held that the petitioner was attempting to hoodwink the court and dismissed the petition with costs of Rs.25,000/-. The court directed the Education Officer to ensure the amount is deducted from the petitioner's salary and deposited in the Kirtikar Law Library. Additionally, the court noted that the Sub Divisional Officer, Miraj had passed an order on 22nd February 2024 correcting the petitioner's date of birth, and directed the District Collector, Sangli to issue a notice to the Sub Divisional Officer and call for an explanation as to how such an order could be passed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Correction of Date of Birth - Delay and Laches - Petitioner sought correction of date of birth from 2nd June 1968 to 2nd June 1972 after 27 years of service - School record showed date of birth as 1968 - Held that such belated request, especially when it would lead to absurd age calculations, is an abuse of process and liable to be dismissed with costs (Paras 2-5).

B) Judicial Discipline - Abuse of Process - Costs - Petitioner attempted to hoodwink the court by filing a writ petition for correction of date of birth - Court dismissed the petition with costs of Rs.25,000/- to be deducted from petitioner's salary and deposited in the Kirtikar Law Library - Held that litigants must realize that they cannot file chance cases to invoke writ jurisdiction (Paras 4-5).

C) Administrative Law - Sub Divisional Officer's Order - Explanation Called For - Sub Divisional Officer had passed an order correcting petitioner's date of birth - Court directed District Collector to issue notice to the Sub Divisional Officer and call for explanation as to how such an order could be passed ignoring the school record - Held that due procedure must be followed (Para 6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to correction of his date of birth in the service record after 27 years of service, when the school record clearly indicates a different date of birth and the request appears to be an attempt to hoodwink the court.

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Final Decision

Writ Petition dismissed with costs of Rs.25,000/-. The Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Sangli to ensure the amount is deducted from petitioner's salary and deposited in the High Court within 45 days, to be transferred to Kirtikar Law Library. District Collector, Sangli directed to issue notice to Sub Divisional Officer, Tasgaon and call for explanation regarding the order dated 22nd February 2024 correcting the date of birth.

Law Points

  • Correction of date of birth in service record
  • delay and latches
  • judicial discipline
  • abuse of process of court
  • costs for frivolous litigation
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (12) 2139

Writ Petition No. 17441 of 2024

2024-12-05

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Ashwin D. Bhobe

2024:BHC-AS:47841-DB

Mr. Umesh Pawar for Petitioner, Mr. P.P. Kakade and Ms. P.J. Deshpande for Respondent-State

Vijay Shivaji Fasale

The State of Maharashtra & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking correction of date of birth in service record.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondent No.5 to correct his date of birth from 2nd June 1968 to 2nd June 1972 in his service book.

Filing Reason

Petitioner desired to change his date of birth after 27 years of service to make himself four years younger.

Previous Decisions

Sub Divisional Officer, Miraj had passed an order on 22nd February 2024 correcting the petitioner's date of birth.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to correction of date of birth after 27 years of service when school record contradicts the claim. Whether the petition is an abuse of process of court.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his date of birth should be corrected to 2nd June 1972. State argued that the school record shows date of birth as 2nd June 1968 and the request is belated and absurd.

Ratio Decidendi

A belated request for correction of date of birth after long years of service, especially when it leads to absurd age calculations based on school records, is an abuse of process and liable to be dismissed with costs.

Judgment Excerpts

The time has come for this Court to ensure that litigants who attempt to hoodwink the Court, should realize that they should not file chance cases for invoking the Writ Jurisdiction of the Court. This Writ Petition is dismissed with cost of Rs.25,000/-.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 17441 of 2024 in the Bombay High Court seeking correction of date of birth. The court heard the matter and dismissed the petition with costs on 5th December 2024.

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