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Supreme Court Upholds State Legislature in Sales Tax Turnover Dispute — Madras General Sales (Definition of Turnover and Validation of Assessments) Act, 1954 Held Constitutionally Valid. Amounts Collected by Dealer as Sales Tax Form Part of Turnover Under Entry 54 of State List; Deeming Provision Does Not Exceed Legislative Competence....

Background: The appeals arose from a dispute under the Madras General Sales Tax Act, 1939, involving inclusion of sales tax collected by a dealer in its taxable turnover. The dealer, a company dealing...

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Supreme Court Upholds Appellant in Railway Reservation Case; Reservations for Selection Posts Covered Under Article 16(4). State Can Reserve Appointments and Posts for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Promotions to Selection Posts, Subject to Efficiency Under Article 335....

The case arose from a writ petition filed by K. Rangachari, a Court Inspector in Class III of the Southern Railway, challenging two Railway Board circulars dated April 27, 1959, and June 12, 1959, whi...

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Supreme Court Upholds Co-operative Registrar in Misfeasance Proceedings Against Managing Committee Members Due to Absence of Bias. Registrar's Prior Show-Cause Notice and Administrative Supervision Did Not Disqualify Him from Acting as Arbitrator Under Rule 18 of Co-operative Societies Rules....

Background: The dispute concerned the Commercial Co-operative Bank Limited, Ajmer, a society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912. Dharam Chand, respondent No.1, and other respondents...

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Supreme Court Holds That Any Variation in Appellate Decree, Even in Favour of Appellant, Makes It Decree of Variation Under Article 133(1) of Constitution. Substantial Question of Law Certificate Not Required When Valuation Condition Met and Decree Not Affirmance....

The dispute arose from a civil suit filed by Tirumalachetti Rajaram against his father and several alienees, seeking recovery of his half share in joint family properties and challenging alienations m...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Preemption Suit in Sale Registration Dispute. Majority Holds Sale of Immovable Property Not Complete Until Registration Under Section 61 of Registration Act, 1908, Despite Retrospective Effect Under Section 47....

The litigation arose from a dispute over the right of preemption concerning a house sold by the Pandey family to the respondent purchaser. The appellants, whose residential house was contiguous to the...

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Supreme Court Quashes Forfeiture Order for Omission to State Grounds Under Section 99A of Criminal Procedure Code, 1898. High Court Must Set Aside Order When Government Fails to State Grounds of Opinion; Mere Citation of Offence Sections Insufficient....

The appeal arose from an order dated July 30, 1953, by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under Section 99A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, forfeiting two Hindi books written by the appellant, H...

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Supreme Court Allows Appellants in Temple Honours Dispute, Holding Civil Suit Not Maintainable for Religious Honours Simpliciter. Section 9 CPC Requires Existence of an Office with Legal Duties for Suit on Honours as Remuneration; High Court Erred in Disturbing Factual Finding....

The dispute arose over religious honours and perquisites in the ancient Athinathalwar temple at Alwar Tirunagari in Tirunelveli District. The presiding deity is Lord Vishnu, and over time twenty small...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant in Unlawful Assembly Free Fight Case. Conviction Under Sections 302/307 Read with Section 149 IPC Affirmed Because Premeditated Free Fight Constitutes Unlawful Assembly and Common Object, Despite Acquittal of Ten Co-Accused....

The Supreme Court heard an appeal by special leave against the judgment of the Punjab High Court affirming the conviction of Kartar Singh under Sections 302 and 307 read with Section 149 of the Indian...