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Supreme Court

Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Cheque Dishonour Case Due to Successful Rebuttal of Presumptions and Unjustified Appellate Interference. The Court held that the accused raised a probable defence under Sections 118(a) and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and the High Court erred in overturning the Trial Court's acquittal as the findings were not perverse.

22 Apr 2025

The appeal arose from a cheque dishonour case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The complainant alleged lending Rs. 20,00,000...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Reinstates Conviction in Cheque Dishonour Case, Modifies Sentence to Fine. Presumption Under Section 139 NI Act Favours Complainant Unless Rebutted by Probable Defence – High Court’s Acquittal Overturned

2 Apr 2025

Presumption of Legally Enforceable Debt (Sections 118 & 139 NI Act): The Supreme Court reiterated that once the complainant proves the cheque...

High Court

High Court Dismisses Petition to Quash FIR in Case Involving Alleged False Promise of Marriage Leading to Rape. Court Upholds FIR Against Petitioner, Emphasizing the Distinction Between False Promise to Marry and Breach of Promise, Citing Misconception of Fact in Consent.

2 Aug 2024

The High Court dismissed a petition seeking to quash criminal proceedings against the petitioner accused of rape and other offenses. The petitioner ar...

High Court

Court Dismisses Application to Quash FIR in Controlled Substance Export Case. Ignorance of Law Not a Valid Defense, Court Upholds FIR Against Pharmaceutical Director for Violation of NDPS Act

22 Jul 2024

The applicant seeks the quashing of FIR No. 48 of 2019 dated July 11, 2019, related to the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The F...

High Court

Court Denies Petition to Quash Cheating Charges in E-Rickshaw Sale Case. "Ignorance of Law No Excuse: Court Emphasizes Limited Scope of Quashing Petitions and Upholds Allegations of Cheating"

18 Jul 2024

The Petitioner sought the quashing of criminal proceedings against him for alleged cheating (Section 420 IPC) related to the sale of an unregistered E...

High Court

Court Dismisses Petition to Quash Rape Charges Against Neighbor. High Court emphasizes non-consensual acts in intimate relationships; dismisses petitioner's plea, citing sufficient grounds in FIR and legal precedents.

28 Jun 2024

The petitioner was accused of rape and other offenses by the complainant. Despite the petitioner's claim that the relationship was consensual, the cou...

Supreme Court

Courts should not engage in evaluating the merits of a case at the pre-trial stage and the importance of jurisdiction in matrimonial cases involving domestic violence or dowry harassment complaints.

30 Apr 2024

The appellant (wife) challenges the order passed by the Jharkhand High Court, which quashed criminal proceedings against respondent Nos. 3 to 8. The a...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court's Quashing of FIR in Corruption Case Due to Incorrect Legal Test. Investigation Must Proceed as FIR Discloses Cognizable Offence Based on Suspicion Under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and Indian Penal Code, 1860.

1 Mar 2023

The dispute arose from a complaint lodged by Uchit Sharma against Aman Singh, a former Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, and ...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Quashes Conviction Under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and Sets Aside Civil Decrees Based on Promissory Notes Due to Misuse of Blank Cheques Issued as Security. The Court Held That the Presumption Under Section 139 Was Rebutted as the Cheques Were Issued for Chitfund Security and Presented After Account Closure, and the Lender's Financial Capacity Was Not Proven in Civil Suits.

18 Jan 2023

The Supreme Court of India, in a judgment delivered by Justice B.R. Gavai, disposed of criminal and civil appeals arising from a dispute involving dis...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal in Dishonored Cheque Case Under Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The court upheld the conviction under Section 138 as the appellant failed to rebut the presumption under Section 139 by establishing a probable defence, despite examining bank officers to challenge the complainant's financial capacity.

7 Mar 2022

The dispute arose from a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, where the respondent alleged that the appellant issued a...

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