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Supreme Court Upholds Constitutional Validity of Section 43B(f) of Income Tax Act — Leave Encashment Deduction Allowed Only on Actual Payment. Clause (f) is not arbitrary or violative of Article 14 as it serves a legitimate purpose of preventing abuse and ensuring employee welfare.

The Supreme Court in this appeal considered the constitutional validity of clause (f) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was inserted b...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeals Against Appointment of Arbitrator in WAPCOS Ltd. v. Salma Dam Joint Venture. The court held that the arbitration agreement was novated by a subsequent amendment and that the petitioner lacked authority to invoke arbitration after revocation of power of attorney.

The Supreme Court of India heard appeals against the Delhi High Court's order appointing a sole arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and ...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Negotiable Instruments Act Case — Reverses Acquittal Based on Perverse Findings. Statutory Presumption Under Sections 118(a) and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Not Rebutted by Accused Despite Admission of Cheque Issuance.

The appellant, Uttam Ram, owned an apple orchard and supplied packing materials to apple growers, including respondent Devinder Singh Hudan. In Septem...

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Bombay High Court Directs MCI to Conduct Fresh Inspection of Medical College in Rural Area — Petitioner Not Pressing Validity of Clause 8(3)(1)(a) of Establishment Regulations, 1999. Renewal of permission for medical college requires proper inspection and opportunity to rectify deficiencies.

The petitioner, Vedantaa Institute of Academic Excellence Pvt. Ltd., was granted permission to start a medical college in a rural and tribal area of P...

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Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Cheque Dishonour Case, Sets Aside Acquittal. Presumption under Sections 118(a) and 139 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 not rebutted by accused.

The appellant, Dr. Kailash Charkha, was the original complainant in Summary Criminal Case 160 of 2004 before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Wash...

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High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Allows Appeal in Negotiable Instruments Act Case — Reverses Acquittal Based on Misappreciation of Statutory Presumption Under Section 139. The Court Held That the Accused Failed to Rebut the Presumption That the Cheque Was Issued for Discharge of a Debt or Liability.

The appellant, Ghanshyamdas Lalchand Chandak, was the original complainant in Summary Criminal Case 241/1999 under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 188...

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Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Negotiable Instruments Act Case — Acquittal Set Aside Due to Improper Appreciation of Evidence. Presumption under Section 139 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 stands in favor of complainant unless rebutted by accused.

The appellant, Mahesh Urban Credit Coop. Society Ltd., through its manager, filed a criminal appeal challenging the acquittal of the respondent, Naray...