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Supreme Court Allows DNA Test to Determine Paternity in Civil Suit for Declaration of Status. Court holds that DNA test is necessary to ascertain truth and does not violate right to privacy when ordered in a civil proceeding for declaration of paternity.

The appellant, Chaturbhuj Pradhan (CP), was aggrieved by concurrent orders of the First Additional Civil Judge, Class-II, Basna and the High Court of ...

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Bombay High Court Hears Appeal Against Conviction of Mother-in-Law for Murder and Cruelty Based on Dying Declarations. Conviction under Sections 302, 498A, 323 IPC challenged on grounds of unreliable dying declarations given 99% burns and inconsistencies.

The Bombay High Court heard a criminal appeal by Indubai Ganpat Nehul, the mother-in-law of the deceased Sangita, who was convicted under Sections 302...

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Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitions Challenging Process in Dishonour of Cheque Cases Against Directors of Co-operative Society. Vicarious Liability Under Section 141 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Requires Specific Averments of Role in Day-to-Day Affairs.

The judgment arises from two criminal writ petitions filed by the petitioners, who are directors of a co-operative society, challenging the orders pas...

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Supreme Court Acquits Appellants in Murder Case Due to Lack of Evidence of Common Intention. The court held that mere catching hold of the victim without any overt act or recovery does not establish common intention under Section 34 IPC.

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal of accused nos. 3 and 4 (Ezajhussain Sabdarhussain and another) against their conviction under Section 302 read w...

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Bombay High Court Quashes Subsequent FIR in Land Dispute — Abuse of Process Under Section 482 CrPC. Second FIR on identical allegations as earlier FIR quashed as not maintainable.

The applicant, Mohammad Hisham Osmani, filed a criminal application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) seeking quashing ...

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High Court of Judicature at Bombay Dismisses Testamentary Suit Seeking Probate of Will Due to Forgery and Undue Influence. The Court Held That the Propounders Failed to Prove Due Execution and Testamentary Capacity, and That the Earlier Charitable Will Remained Unrevoked.

This testamentary suit arose from a petition for probate of the alleged last will of Jimmy Keki Tarachand, dated 27 December 2004. The original plaint...

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High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Aurangabad Bench Dismisses Criminal Appeal of Accused in Murder Case, Upholding Life Imprisonment Under Section 302 IPC. Conviction Based on Sole Eyewitness Testimony of Deceased’s Mother Upheld as Credible Corroborated by Medical Evidence and Recovery of Weapon.

The appeal arose from the conviction of the appellant, Vikas @ Sadhu Gendev Hagare, by the Additional Sessions Judge, Osmanabad, for murder under Sect...

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Bombay High Court Allows Wakf Board's Second Appeal in Property Dispute Over Dargah and Graveyard. Court Holds That Wakf Board Can Sue for Declaration and Possession Without Prior Notification Under Section 6 of Wakf Act, 1954, and That Adverse Possession Cannot Be Claimed Against Wakf Property.

The appellant, Maratwada Wakf Board, filed a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging the judgment of the fir...

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Supreme Court Allows Workman's Appeal in Industrial Dispute — Scope of Enquiry Under Section 33(2)(b) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Clarified. Labour Court's Order Rejecting Approval for Dismissal Restored as It Did Not Exceed Its Limited Jurisdiction.

The appeal arose from a dispute between John D'Souza, a workman, and the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). The workman joined as a b...