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Supreme Court

Supreme Court Refers Conflict on Taxability of Tobacco Products to Constitution Bench for Clarification on Precedent Doctrine. Dispute Involves Whether Pan Masala Containing Tobacco Covered Under Additional Duties of Excise Act, 1957 is Exempt from State Sales Tax Under Various State Enactments.

19 Sep 2022

The Supreme Court considered a batch of appeals concerning the taxability of pan masala containing tobacco and gutka under various State sales tax act...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds State Legislation on Internal Reservation for Backward Classes in Tamil Nadu - The Court reversed the High Court's declaration of unconstitutionality, holding that sub-classification within Most Backward Classes and Denotified Communities is permissible under Articles 15(4) and 16(4) of the Constitution of India, 1950, based on commission recommendations and historical data.

31 Mar 2022

The dispute arose from the Tamil Nadu Special Reservation of seats in Educational Institutions including Private Educational Institutions and of appoi...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court Order Quashing Notification Declaring Gram Panchayat as Municipal Board - Constitutional Validity of State Notification Under Article 243Q Upheld. The Court held that Article 243Q of the Constitution does not mandate a separate notification by the Governor for specifying a transitional area, and the State's notification under Section 5 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009, issued on behalf of the Governor, is sufficient and valid.

10 Mar 2022

The appeal arose from an order of the High Court of Judicature of Rajasthan dated 28.4.2015, which set aside a notification dated 12.8.2014 declaring ...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Damages Against Employer in EPF Act Case for Default in Contributions. Levy of Damages Under Section 14B is Consequential Upon Default Without Requirement of Mens Rea for Breach of Civil Obligations.

23 Feb 2022

The appeals arose from a judgment of the High Court of Karnataka, which upheld an order for recovery of damages under Section 14B of the Employees Pro...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals Challenging High Court's Declaration of Manipur Parliamentary Secretary Act as Unconstitutional Due to Lack of Legislative Competence. State Legislature Lacked Authority Under Article 194(3) to Create Parliamentary Secretary Offices, Rendering Both Enactment and Repeal Invalid Under Constitution of India.

1 Feb 2022

The dispute centered on the constitutional validity of the Manipur Parliamentary Secretary (Appointment, Salary and Allowances and Miscellaneous Provi...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies Legal Standards for Reservation in Promotions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Under Article 16(4-A) of the Constitution. The Court Held That There Is No Fixed Yardstick for Quantifiable Data Showing Inadequacy of Representation, and the State Must Collect Data Based on Cadre as the Unit, with Sampling Methods Permissible, While Affirming the Prospective Operation of M. Nagaraj v. Union of India.

28 Jan 2022

The judgment arose from a batch of cases challenging reservation in promotions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under Article 16(4-A) of the ...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Termination of Railway Employment Scheme Due to Constitutional Infirmities. The Court held that the Liberalized Active Retirement Scheme for Guaranteed Employment for Safety Staff violated Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution as a back-door entry mechanism, and its termination by the Railway Board was justified, with no vested rights accruing to affected parties.

25 Jan 2022

The dispute centered on the constitutional validity and termination of the Liberalized Active Retirement Scheme for Guaranteed Employment for Safety S...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Administrative Tribunals Act Case on Jurisdictional Grounds - High Court at Calcutta Found Lacking Jurisdiction to Review Transfer Order Passed by Principal Bench at New Delhi. Judicial Review of Tribunal Transfer Orders Under Article 226/227 Lies with High Court Within Whose Territorial Jurisdiction the Tribunal Bench Passing the Order is Located, Not Where Original Application Was Filed Under Section 25 of Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

6 Jan 2022

The Supreme Court addressed a jurisdictional question concerning judicial review of transfer orders passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal unde...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows Appeals in SAFEMA Forfeiture Case — Notice to Convict Not Mandatory When Property Held by Relatives. The Court held that proceedings against relatives under Section 6 of SAFEMA are independent and do not require prior notice to the convict.

14 Dec 2021

The Supreme Court of India heard appeals against a Madras High Court judgment that had set aside forfeiture orders under the Smugglers and Foreign Exc...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds State Policy in Loan Waiver Scheme for Small and Marginal Farmers Under Article 14 Scrutiny. Classification Based on Landholding Found Rational and Non-Arbitrary, with Judicial Review Limited to Constitutional Compliance, Not Policy Wisdom.

23 Nov 2021

The dispute arose from a loan waiver scheme introduced by the Government of Tamil Nadu through G.O Ms. No. 50 dated 13 May 2016, which provided waiver...

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