National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Recall Applications in Insolvency Proceedings — No Fraud Established.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal considered two interlocutory applications, I.A. Nos. 6679 and 6680 of 2026, filed by Mr. Haravtar Singh Arora and Mr. Ajmair Singh Bhullar, respectively. The applications sought to recall an order dated 10.09.2026, which had rejected Mr. Arora's earlier application for impleadment in a Company Appeal concerning Mr. Navneet Gupta, an Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) accused of professional misconduct. The Tribunal noted that the IBBI had suspended Mr. Gupta's registration for one year due to established charges against him. The applicants argued that the order was passed under fraudulent circumstances and lacked jurisdiction. However, the Tribunal found that the allegations of fraud were unfounded and that the applicants did not have the necessary standing to contest the proceedings. The Tribunal emphasized that the previous order was based on merits and that the applicants failed to provide valid grounds for recall. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the applications, affirming that the applicants were not necessary parties in the proceedings and that the allegations of fraud did not meet the legal threshold required for such claims. The Tribunal concluded that the recall applications were not maintainable and reiterated the importance of adhering to procedural norms in insolvency proceedings.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Recall of Orders - Maintainability of Recall Applications - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 220 - The Tribunal found that the recall applications were not maintainable as the applicants failed to establish any fraud or misconduct in the previous proceedings. The applications were dismissed as the grounds raised did not satisfy the legal requirements for recall. (Paras 37-50).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the recall applications filed by the applicants were maintainable and whether fraud was established to warrant such recall.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the recall applications, finding them not maintainable and concluding that no fraud was established to warrant such recall, imposing costs of Rs. 5 Lakhs on I.A. No. 6679 of 2026 and Rs. 2,00,000 on I.A. No. 6680 of 2026.

Law Points

  • Interlocutory applications
  • recall of orders
  • professional misconduct
  • disciplinary proceedings
  • affidavit validity
  • representation capacity
  • IBBI regulations
  • Code of Insolvency
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 79

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1612 of 2026

2026-09-17

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma

Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Karan Kohli, Ms. Palak Kalra, Ms. Shruti Srivastava, Mr. Deepak Khosla, Mr. Naveen Pawah, Mr. Ashish Verma, Mr. Nikhil Thakur, Ms. Kriti, Mr. Inderbir Singh Alag, Mr. Kumar Anurag Singh, Mr. Zain A. Khan, Mr. Dev Aaryan, Mohd. Abran Khan, Mr. Manoranjan Nayak, Mr. Nakul Mohta

Navneet Gupta

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India

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Nature of Litigation

Interlocutory applications for recall of an order in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Recall of the order dated 10.09.2026 rejecting the impleadment application.

Filing Reason

Allegations of fraud and lack of jurisdiction in the previous order.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 10.09.2026 rejected the impleadment application of Mr. Haravtar Singh Arora.

Issues

Maintainability of recall applications Establishment of fraud in previous proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

The applicants argued that the order was passed under fraudulent circumstances and lacked jurisdiction. The Tribunal was urged to consider the validity of the affidavit submitted in support of the previous application.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that allegations of fraud must meet a specific legal threshold and that the applicants lacked the necessary standing to contest the proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal found that the recall applications were not maintainable as the applicants failed to establish any fraud or misconduct in the previous proceedings. The applications were dismissed as the grounds raised did not satisfy the legal requirements for recall.

Procedural History

The Tribunal considered the recall applications after the initial order dated 10.09.2026 was passed, which rejected the impleadment application of Mr. Haravtar Singh Arora.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 220
  • IBBI (Grievance and Complaint Handling Procedure) Regulations, 2017:
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