High Court of Judicature at Bombay Dismisses Defendants' Application for Stay in Trade Mark Infringement Suit Due to Lack of Prima Facie Evidence. Defendants' Claims of Invalidity of Plaintiffs' Trade Marks Found Insufficient Under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a trade mark infringement suit filed by the plaintiffs against the defendants for using similar trade marks, specifically 'Pune Mirror' and 'KM Kothrud Mirror'. The plaintiffs claimed ownership of the registered trade marks 'Pune Mirror' and 'Sunday Pune Mirror', asserting that they began using these marks in 2008. The defendants countered that they had been publishing a newspaper under the name 'Pune Mirror' since 2010 and claimed that the plaintiffs' trade mark registrations were invalid due to non-use. The defendants filed an interim application seeking a stay of proceedings based on their rectification applications pending before the Trade Marks Registry. The court analyzed the submissions from both parties, noting that the defendants had not previously raised the issue of invalidity in their written statement. The plaintiffs argued that the defendants' application was malafide and filed at a late stage, while the defendants contended that the plaintiffs had not used their trade marks continuously. The court ultimately found that the defendants did not meet the necessary threshold to warrant a stay under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, as their claims of invalidity were not substantiated. The court emphasized that the defendants' rectification applications were pending before an incompetent authority and thus could not serve as a basis for staying the suit. Consequently, the court dismissed the defendants' application for stay and directed that the suit proceed on its merits.

Headnote

A) Trade Marks - Stay of Proceedings - Application for Stay - Section 124 Trade Marks Act, 1999 - The defendants sought a stay of proceedings in a trade mark infringement suit based on pending rectification applications. The court held that the defendants failed to establish a prima facie case of invalidity of the plaintiffs' trade marks, thus the application for stay was dismissed. (Paras 1-40).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the defendants' application for stay of proceedings based on the pendency of rectification applications is maintainable under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the defendants' application for stay, holding that they failed to establish a prima facie case of invalidity of the plaintiffs' trade marks. The court emphasized that the rectification applications pending before an incompetent authority could not serve as a basis for staying the suit under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act.

Law Points

  • Trade Marks Act
  • 1999
  • Section 124
  • Section 125
  • Sections 47 and 57
  • Companies Act
  • 1956
  • Press and Registration of Books Act
  • 1867
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 42

COMIP/230/2015

2026-10-21

Gauri Godse

Rashmin Khandekar, Anand Mohan, Hardik Sampat, Charu Shukla, Kanan Soni, Jehaan Mehta, Sujit Lahoti, Nidhi M. Jain

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Nature of Litigation

Trade mark infringement suit

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought permanent injunction and damages

Filing Reason

Defendants filed for stay based on rectification applications

Previous Decisions

No prior decisions on the invalidity of the trade marks raised in the suit

Issues

Whether the defendants' application for stay is maintainable under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 Whether the defendants established a prima facie case of invalidity of the plaintiffs' trade marks

Submissions/Arguments

Defendants argued for stay based on pending rectification applications Plaintiffs opposed the stay, claiming it was malafide and filed late

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the defendants did not meet the necessary threshold to warrant a stay under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, as their claims of invalidity were not substantiated and the rectification applications were pending before an incompetent authority.

Judgment Excerpts

The defendants sought a stay of proceedings in a trade mark infringement suit based on pending rectification applications. The court held that the defendants failed to establish a prima facie case of invalidity of the plaintiffs' trade marks, thus the application for stay was dismissed. The defendants' rectification applications were pending before an incompetent authority and thus could not serve as a basis for staying the suit.

Procedural History

The suit was filed on 27th January 2015. The defendants filed their written statement on 14th June 2019. Issues were framed on 24th November 2020 and recasted on 16th April 2024. The plaintiffs' affidavit of evidence was taken on record on 10th March 2022, and the defendants' evidence affidavit on 30th August 2023. The defendants amended the written statement on 30th April 2024. The evidence of both parties was closed on 26th August 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Trade Marks Act, 1999: Sections 124, 125, 47, 57
  • Companies Act, 1956:
  • Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867: Section 19
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