Madras High Court Disposes Writ Petition for Demolition of Unauthorised Construction as Authorities Had Already Locked and Sealed the Premises. Writ of Mandamus Under Article 226 of Constitution Does Not Lie When Relief Sought Has Already Been Granted; Petitioners Can Approach Authorities for Further Action.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
  • 2
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The matter arose from a writ petition filed by the petitioners, who are neighbours to the property in question, seeking a writ of mandamus directing the Greater Chennai Corporation and its officials (respondents 1 to 4) to lock, seal, and demolish unauthorised constructions put up by respondents 5 and 6 at Door Nos. 137/2 and 3, Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai. The petitioners alleged that the unauthorised construction posed a danger to the neighbourhood and caused inconvenience. They had made complaints to the authorities, but no action was taken, prompting the filing of the writ petition. The relief sought was based on a de-occupation notice dated 02.02.2024 issued by the Corporation. In response to the petition, the court directed the authorities to conduct a field inspection and submit a report. The Assistant Engineer, Zone-9, inspected the site and submitted a report confirming that the deviations had not been rectified despite opportunities given by the Corporation. Consequently, the authorities locked and sealed the premises on 13.03.2025. At the hearing, the Corporation informed the court of this action. The court observed that since the respondent authorities had already locked and sealed the unauthorised structures, the writ petition did not survive for the relief of locking and sealing. However, the court noted that if the petitioners still had any grievances, they could approach the authorities for further appropriate action, which the authorities were to consider and act upon in accordance with law. The court disposed of the writ petition without costs and closed the connected miscellaneous petition.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Maintainability - Constitution of India, 1950, Article 226 - The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to compel municipal authorities to lock, seal, and demolish unauthorised constructions. During pendency, the authorities conducted inspection and locked and sealed the premises, finding that opportunities to rectify deviations were not availed. Held, the writ petition does not survive as the relief sought has already been partially granted; if the petitioners still have grievances, they may approach the authorities for further action in accordance with law (Paras 1-4).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ of mandamus directing locking, sealing, and demolition of unauthorised structures can be issued when the respondent authorities have already carried out locking and sealing

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The writ petition is disposed of as the authorities have already locked and sealed the premises. If the petitioners still have grievances, they can approach the authority for further action. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition closed.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus does not survive when the relief sought has already been granted
  • Aggrieved party can approach authority for further action in accordance with law
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (03) 150

WP No. 4324 of 2025 and WMP No. 4840 of 2025

2025-03-26

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

Darshit B. Jain, Richardson Wilson, D.B.R. Prabhu, V. Jai Hari Sudhan, A. Chellakumar

G. Santhanapathy, S. Niranjan

The Greater Chennai Corporation rep. by its Commissioner, The Executive Engineer Zone IX, The Assistant Executive Engineer Zone IX, The Junior Engineer Zone IX, Ganesh Rao, S. Sundaram

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus for demolition of unauthorised construction

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a direction to respondents 1 to 4 to lock, seal, and demolish unauthorised structures at Door No.137/2 and 3, Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai

Filing Reason

Unauthorised construction by respondents 5 and 6 posing danger and inconvenience, and inaction by authorities despite complaints

Issues

Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued when the authorities have already locked and sealed the premises

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners contended that unauthorised construction by private respondents was dangerous and authorities failed to act despite complaints Authorities contended that they had already locked and sealed the premises after inspection and giving opportunities to rectify

Ratio Decidendi

A writ of mandamus does not survive when the relief sought has already been granted by the respondent authorities

Judgment Excerpts

The writ of mandamus has been instituted to direct the respondents 1 to 4 to immediately lock and seal, and demolish the unauthorised structures at Door Nos.137/2 and 3, Royapettah High Road (Thiru.Vi.Ka. Road), Mylapore, Chennai – 600 004 This Court directed the authorities to conduct a field inspection and survey and submit a report Since the respondents 5 and 6 have not rectified the deviations, the authorities have locked and sealed the premises on 13.03.2025 The writ petition is disposed of as the authorities have already locked and sealed the premises

Procedural History

Petitioners filed writ petition seeking mandamus. Court directed field inspection. Authorities submitted report. Authorities locked and sealed premises on 13.03.2025. Court heard parties and disposed of petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows MIDC Appeal in Land Acquisition Compensation Case — Enhancement Set Aside for Lack of Evidence. Reference Court's increase from Rs.80,000 to Rs.1,00,000 per hectare quashed as claimants failed to produce any documentary evi...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Proof of Intent. Conviction under Section 302 IPC Set Aside as Fatal Injury Not Proved to be Caused by Accused with Requisite Intention.