Madras High Court Dismisses Intra-Court Appeal Against Order Holding Approach Road Exists to Agricultural Land. Factual Finding Based on Layout Plan Upheld; Court Holds Encroachment Claims Must Be Raised Before Civil Court.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The writ appeal arose from the dismissal of a writ petition by a Single Judge of the Madras High Court. The appellant, owner of agricultural land in Survey No.129/4, Mudichur Village, Tambaram Taluk, sought a direction to the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority to provide an approach road to his land. The Single Judge, after examining the layout approval No.54 of 2009 and the accompanying map, held that an approach road already existed, as the plan depicted a road leading to Survey No.120 adjacent to the appellant's property. The roads in the layout had been gifted to the local body as early as 13.11.2009. Dissatisfied, the appellant filed the intra-court appeal. The Division Bench, after perusing the records, concurred with the Single Judge's factual determination that the respondents had successfully established the existence of an approach road. The court emphasized that if the appellant had any grievance regarding encroachment or lack of access, the proper remedy was to institute appropriate proceedings before the civil court to establish his rights. Finding no error in the impugned order, the Division Bench dismissed the appeal, granting liberty to the appellant to take recourse to civil remedies. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Approach Road - Factual Determination - The appellant claimed no approach road to agricultural land comprised in S.No.129/4, Mudichur Village; the Single Judge found from layout approval No.54 of 2009 and enlarged map that an approach road exists leading to S.No.120; in intra-court appeal, the Division Bench held that such finding of fact based on official records should not be disturbed and any further grievance regarding encroachment or right of way must be pursued before the competent civil court; appeal dismissed with liberty. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant's agricultural land lacks an approach road, and whether the writ court's finding of fact should be interfered with.

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Final Decision

The writ appeal is dismissed. The court held that the Single Judge correctly found an approach road exists. If encroachment or rights are disputed, the appellant may approach the civil court. No costs.

Law Points

  • Finding of fact based on layout approval and map showing approach road is not disturbed in intra-court appeal
  • remedy for encroachment lies before civil court
  • writ jurisdiction not appropriate for disputed factual claims of lack of access
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (02) 169

WA No. 425 of 2024

2025-02-19

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Rajasekar

2025:MHC:775

Mr. M.K. Bhoopathy Rajan for M/s. Swaminathan Associates (Appellant); Mr. R. Sivakumar, Standing Counsel for CMDA (R1); Mr. T. Chandrasekar, SGP (R2 and R3)

Mr. Jothi Raja.K

1. The Principal Secretary Cum Member Secretary, Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority; 2. The Block Development Officer, Panchayat Union Office, Chitlapakkam; 3. The Sub-Registrar Office, Padappai, Kancheepuram District.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of writ petition seeking direction to provide approach road to agricultural land.

Remedy Sought

To set aside the order dated 12.09.2023 in W.P.No.8153 of 2022 and direct the 1st respondent to pave way to his land with costs.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed that there is no approach road to his agricultural land comprised in S.No.129/4, Mudichur Village.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the writ petition on 12.09.2023, holding that the respondents established existence of an approach road based on layout approval No.54 of 2009 and map showing road leading to S.No.120.

Issues

Whether the appellant's agricultural land lacks an approach road, and whether the writ court's finding of fact should be interfered with.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that there was no approach road to his land. Respondents argued that the layout approval and map proved the existence of a road.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ court's finding of fact, based on official layout approval documents showing existence of an approach road, is not to be interfered with in intra-court appeal; the proper remedy for claims of encroachment or lack of access is before the civil court.

Judgment Excerpts

The enlarged map of the layout and the adjacent property shows that there is a road in the layout leading to S.No.120 in Mudichur village. If at all any encroachment is identified, it is for the appellant to initiate appropriate action in the manner known to law.

Procedural History

The appellant filed W.P.No.8153 of 2022 which was dismissed by a Single Judge on 12.09.2023. Against that, the present intra-court appeal WA No. 425 of 2024 was filed.

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High Court Madras High Court Dismisses Intra-Court Appeal Against Order Holding Approach Road Exists to Agricultural Land. Factual Finding Based on Layout Plan Upheld; Court Holds Encroachment Claims Must Be Raised Before Civil Court.
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