High Court Dismisses Writ Appeal Against Non-Selection for Ophthalmic Assistant Post. Court Finds Appellant Did Not Secure Cut-Off Marks in MBC Denotified Category and Her Disability Certificate Showed Hearing Impairment, Not Orthopaedic Disability as Required by Government Orders.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, an aspirant for the post of Ophthalmic Assistant in the Tamil Nadu Medical Department, challenged the rejection of her candidature. She participated in the selection process conducted by the Medical Service Recruitment Board (MRB) pursuant to a recruitment notification dated 17.02.2023. The notification reserved 4% of posts for differently abled candidates with orthopaedically physically handicapped locomotor disability of the lower limb between 40% and 70%, as per G.O.(Ms) No.3, Health and Family Welfare Department, dated 06.01.2016. The appellant applied claiming to belong to that category, but her disability pass-book issued by the Government indicated 65% hearing impairment, not an orthopaedic disability. Additionally, she applied under the MBC de-notified category, where the cut-off marks were 58.24 for general and 59.51 for women, but she secured only 57.75 marks. Consequently, her candidature was not considered. She filed a writ petition (W.P.No.2708 of 2026) before the High Court, which was dismissed on 27.01.2026, with a modification order on 27.02.2026. The writ court found that she did not apply for the DAP category and did not meet the cut-off marks. Aggrieved, she filed the present writ appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent seeking to set aside the writ court's orders. The main legal issue was whether the rejection of her candidature was arbitrary and contrary to the recruitment notification and government orders. The respondents argued that under the governing government order, only orthopaedically disabled persons with lower limb disability were eligible, and the appellant's certificate showed hearing impairment, which disqualified her. The Division Bench of the High Court, after examining the notification and the appellant's application and certificate, held that the appellant failed to produce the relevant certificate establishing her eligibility under the differently abled category as notified. It noted that her marks were below the cut-off for the MBC de-notified category. Finding no infirmity in the writ court's decision, the appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment - Disability Reservation - Government Orders and Cut-Off Marks - The recruitment notification for Ophthalmic Assistant reserved posts for differently abled candidates with orthopaedic locomotor disability of lower limb between 40% and 70%. The appellant, though claiming such disability, produced a certificate showing 65% hearing impairment, thus not satisfying the required disability classification. She also failed to meet the cut-off marks in the MBC denotified category. Held, the rejection of her candidature was justified and the writ court's order dismissing the petition was upheld. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was entitled to appointment as Ophthalmic Assistant under the differently abled category despite securing marks below the cut-off and holding a disability certificate for hearing impairment instead of orthopaedic disability as required by the recruitment notification.

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Final Decision

Writ appeal dismissed; no order as to costs; connected miscellaneous petition closed.

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • Strict compliance with disability reservation criteria
  • Proof of disability category required as per government order
  • Cut-off marks determine selection eligibility
  • No interference in writ appeal absent legal infirmity
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (07) 66

W.A.No.1011 of 2026 and CMP No.10356 of 2026

2026-07-06

S.M.Subramaniam, N.Senthilkumar

Citation not available

T.Sellapandian, S.V.Vasantha Kumar, R.Gouri, S.J.Mohamed Sathik

A. Pushpa

1.The State of Tamilnadu, Rep. By its Principal Secretary to Tamilnadu Health and Family Welfare Department, 2.The Director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 3.The Member Secretary, Medical Service Recruitment Board (MRB), 4.The Director of Medical Education

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of writ petition challenging rejection of candidature for the post of Ophthalmic Assistant.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the order of the writ court and direct appointment to the post.

Filing Reason

Appellant's candidature was rejected for not meeting cut-off marks and not satisfying disability criteria.

Previous Decisions

The writ court dismissed the petition on 27.01.2026, with a modification on 27.02.2026, finding that the appellant did not apply for DAP category and did not secure cut-off marks.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the appellant's candidature was valid given the discrepancy between the claimed disability and the disability certificate. Whether the appellant's failure to meet the cut-off marks in the MBC de-notified category barred her consideration.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended that she was eligible under differently abled category based on her application claiming orthopaedic disability. Respondents argued that the appellant failed to produce the required certificate and did not meet cut-off marks.

Ratio Decidendi

Candidature for a post under a disability reservation is liable to be rejected if the candidate fails to produce the specific disability certificate as required by the recruitment notification and government orders, and if the candidate does not secure the prescribed cut-off marks in the applied category.

Judgment Excerpts

the appellant did not make application for DAP category and she made application only for MBC de-notified category, in which, the cut off mark for general turn is 58.24 and women category is 59.51, whereas, the appellant secured only 57.75 marks. as per the pass-book issued by the Government for Differently Abled Persons, her disability is stated as 65% hearing impairment. This Court does not find any infirmity in the decision arrived by the Writ Court.

Procedural History

The appellant participated in selection for Ophthalmic Assistant post. Her candidature rejected. She filed W.P.No.2708 of 2026, which was dismissed on 27.01.2026 and modified on 27.02.2026. She filed the present writ appeal under Clause 15 of Letters Patent. The appeal was dismissed on 06.07.2026.

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