High Court of Karnataka Allows Appeal in Partition Suit — Daughters Entitled to Equal Share in Joint Family Property. The court held that daughters are coparceners by birth under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as amended in 2005, and are entitled to equal share in the joint family property.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a partition suit filed by the appellants, who are daughters of the deceased Basalingayya Hiremath, seeking a share in the joint family property. The trial court partly decreed the suit but did not grant equal share to the daughters, holding that they were not entitled to equal share as coparceners. The appellants appealed against this judgment. The respondents, who are the sons and other family members, opposed the appeal. The High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, considered the legal issue of whether daughters are coparceners by birth under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The court held that the amendment in 2005 made daughters coparceners by birth, entitled to equal share in the joint family property. The court allowed the appeal, set aside the trial court's decree to the extent it denied equal share to the daughters, and directed that the daughters be given equal share in the partition. The court also directed that the shares of the parties be re-determined accordingly.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Coparcenary Rights - Daughters as Coparceners by Birth - Section 6, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - The court considered whether daughters are entitled to equal share in joint family property as coparceners by birth under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The court held that daughters are coparceners by birth and are entitled to equal share in the joint family property, and the trial court erred in not granting them equal share. (Paras 1-10)

B) Civil Procedure - Appeal - Regular First Appeal - Section 96, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The appeal was filed under Section 96 of CPC against the judgment and decree dated 12.07.2012 in O.S. No.45/2010 on the file of the Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Haveri, partly decreeing the suit for partition and separate possession. The court allowed the appeal and modified the decree to grant equal share to the daughters. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether daughters are entitled to equal share in the joint family property as coparceners by birth under the amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and whether the trial court erred in not granting them equal share.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. The judgment and decree of the trial court dated 12.07.2012 in O.S. No.45/2010 is set aside to the extent it denied equal share to the daughters. The daughters are entitled to equal share in the joint family property. The shares of the parties shall be re-determined accordingly.

Law Points

  • Hindu Succession Act
  • 1956
  • Section 6
  • coparcenary rights
  • daughters as coparceners by birth
  • partition
  • joint family property
  • amendment 2005
  • retrospective effect
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Case Details

2013 LawText (KAR) (08) 25

Regular First Appeal No.4150/2012 C/W Regular First Appeal No.4025/2013

2013-08-26

K.L. Manjunath, S.N. Satyanarayana

Sri. N.S. Kini for appellants, Sri. N.P. Vivekmehta for respondents

Nimbavva S/o Basalingayya Hiremath and others

Channaveerayya S/o Gurushantayya Gurulingadevaramath @ Mathad and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against judgment and decree in partition suit

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought equal share in joint family property as daughters and coparceners

Filing Reason

Trial court partly decreed the suit but did not grant equal share to daughters

Previous Decisions

Trial court partly decreed the suit in O.S. No.45/2010 on 12.07.2012

Issues

Whether daughters are entitled to equal share in joint family property as coparceners by birth under amended Section 6 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that daughters are coparceners by birth and entitled to equal share Respondents opposed the claim

Ratio Decidendi

Daughters are coparceners by birth under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as amended in 2005, and are entitled to equal share in the joint family property.

Judgment Excerpts

Daughters are coparceners by birth under Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as amended in 2005, and are entitled to equal share in the joint family property.

Procedural History

The trial court partly decreed the suit for partition and separate possession on 12.07.2012. The appellants filed Regular First Appeal No.4150/2012 against the judgment. The respondents also filed Regular First Appeal No.4025/2013. Both appeals were heard together and disposed of by this common judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
  • Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Section 6
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