High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Dispute, Upholding Concurrent Findings of Fact. The Court held that no substantial question of law arose under Section 100 CPC as the findings of the courts below were based on appreciation of evidence and not perverse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, filed by the legal representatives of the original plaintiff, Octaviano Pires, against the judgment and decree dated 22 November 2024 passed by the learned Ad hoc District Judge-I, Fast Track Court, Panaji, in Regular Civil Appeal No.35 of 2024. The first appellate court had dismissed the appeal and confirmed the judgment and decree dated 7 March 2024 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, 'A' Court, Mapusa, in Regular Civil Suit No.166 of 2005/F/A, whereby the suit for mandatory and permanent injunction was dismissed with costs. The original plaintiff, Octaviano Pires, died during the pendency of the proceedings, and the appeal is prosecuted by his legal representatives. The original defendant, Ulhas Dattaram Raikar, also died during the pendency of the suit and is represented by his legal representatives. The principal submission advanced on behalf of the appellants was that the courts below failed to properly appreciate the evidence and that the findings were perverse. The High Court, after hearing the learned advocate for the appellants and perusing the memorandum of appeal, the judgments of both courts below, the pleadings, oral evidence, and documentary material, held that no substantial question of law arose in the appeal. The court found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. Consequently, the Second Appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court considered whether the Second Appeal raised any substantial question of law. The appellant contended that the findings of the courts below were perverse and based on misappreciation of evidence. The court held that the concurrent findings of fact were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse, and therefore no substantial question of law arose. (Paras 1-3)

B) Property Law - Suit for Injunction - Mandatory and Permanent Injunction - The original plaintiff sought mandatory and permanent injunction against the defendant regarding a property dispute. The suit was dismissed by the trial court and the appeal was dismissed by the first appellate court. The High Court upheld these decisions, finding no error in the concurrent findings. (Paras 1-2)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, raises any substantial question of law, particularly whether the findings of the courts below are perverse or based on no evidence.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Second Appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • Substantial question of law
  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • Perversity
  • Appreciation of evidence
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (07) 195

Second Appeal No. 30 of 2026

2026-07-09

Hiten S. Venegavkar, J.

2026:BHC-GOA:1361

Mr. Neelesh Takkekar, Advocate and Ms. Vidhi Volvoiker, Advocate for the Appellants

Shri. Octaviano Pires (since deceased) through his legal representatives

Shri. Ulhas Dattaram Raikar (since deceased) through his legal heirs

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC against dismissal of suit for mandatory and permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the judgments of the courts below and decree the suit for mandatory and permanent injunction.

Filing Reason

The appellant contended that the courts below failed to properly appreciate the evidence and that the findings were perverse.

Previous Decisions

The trial court dismissed the suit with costs; the first appellate court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the trial court's judgment.

Issues

Whether the Second Appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant submitted that the courts below failed to properly appreciate the evidence and that the findings were perverse.

Ratio Decidendi

In a Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can only interfere if there is a substantial question of law. Concurrent findings of fact based on appreciation of evidence, unless perverse, do not give rise to a substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

This Second Appeal, instituted under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, takes exception to the Judgment and Decree dated 22 November 2024 passed by the learned Ad hoc District Judge-I, Fast Track Court, Panaji, in Regular Civil Appeal No.35 of 2024. The principal submission advanced on behalf of the Appellants is that the Courts below failed to properly appreciate

Procedural History

The original plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No.166 of 2005/F/A for mandatory and permanent injunction, which was dismissed by the trial court on 7 March 2024. The plaintiff appealed to the first appellate court in Regular Civil Appeal No.35 of 2024, which was dismissed on 22 November 2024. The plaintiff's legal representatives then filed the present Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Murder Case Due to Lack of Credible Evidence and Improper Investigation. Conviction under Section 302 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Dispute, Upholding Concurrent Findings of Fact. The Court held that no substantial question of law arose under Section 100 CPC as the findings of the courts below were based on appreciat...