Karnataka High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Declaration Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Suit for declaration of ownership and challenge to will dismissed as plaintiffs failed to prove title and possession.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, who were the plaintiffs in the original suit, filed a Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the judgment and decree dated 30-03-2009 passed by the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr.Dn) & JMFC, Hospet in R.A.No.86/2008, which confirmed the judgment and decree dated 14-10-2008 of the Prl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) & JMFC, Hospet in O.S.No.140/2006. The suit was filed for a declaration that the plaintiffs are the owners of the plaint 'B' schedule properties and that the registered will dated 03-10-1981 executed by one Veeragara Obamma bequeathing the plaint 'B' schedule properties in favour of the defendant is null and void, and for a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiffs' possession. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed that dismissal, resulting in concurrent findings of fact against the plaintiffs. In the second appeal, the High Court heard the counsel for the appellants and the amicus curiae appointed for the respondent. The court noted that the appeal was filed under Section 100 CPC and that both lower courts had concurrently found against the plaintiffs on facts. The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the appeal, as the concurrent findings of fact were not shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed at the admission stage itself.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The High Court dismissed the second appeal as no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The plaintiffs' suit for declaration of ownership and challenge to a will was concurrently dismissed by the trial court and first appellate court on facts. Held that concurrent findings of fact cannot be interfered with in a second appeal unless perverse or based on no evidence (Para 3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 raises any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. No substantial question of law arises for consideration. The concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • no substantial question of law
  • scope of interference in second appeal
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Case Details

2014 LawText (KAR) (10) 27

Regular Second Appeal No.5402/2009

2014-10-16

H.G.Ramesh

Smt. V.Vidya (for appellants), Shri V.M.Sheelavant (Amicus Curiae for respondent)

Smt.Chandramma D/o Basamma, Sharanappa S/o Basamma, Maruthi S/o Basamma

Smt. Anjinamma D/o.Eral Chellamma

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction, and challenge to a will.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought declaration that they are owners of plaint 'B' schedule properties, declaration that registered will dated 03-10-1981 executed by Veeragara Obamma in favour of defendant is null and void, and permanent injunction restraining defendant from interfering with plaintiffs' possession.

Filing Reason

Plaintiffs claimed ownership of properties and challenged the validity of a will bequeathing the properties to the defendant.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court dismissed the suit on 14-10-2008; First Appellate Court confirmed the dismissal on 30-03-2009.

Issues

Whether any substantial question of law arises in the second appeal under Section 100 CPC to interfere with concurrent findings of fact.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants' counsel argued for admission of the appeal; Amicus Curiae supported the concurrent findings.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. No substantial question of law arose in this case.

Judgment Excerpts

This second appeal is by the plaintiffs. Their suit for declaration... was dismissed by the Trial Court... The said judgment is confirmed by the first Appellate Court... I have heard Ms. Vidya... and Mr. V.M.Sheelavant... as Amicus Curiae. In the circumstances, I do not find any substantial question of law arising for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed O.S.No.140/2006 before Prl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) & JMFC, Hospet, which was dismissed on 14-10-2008. Plaintiffs appealed in R.A.No.86/2008 before Prl. Civil Judge (Sr.Dn) & JMFC, Hospet, which was dismissed on 30-03-2009. Plaintiffs then filed the present Regular Second Appeal No.5402/2009 before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Karnataka High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Declaration Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Suit for declaration of ownership and challenge to will dismissed as plaintiffs failed to prove title and possession.
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