High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Petition for Compassionate Appointment Filed 14 Years After Employee's Death. Delay in Applying for Compassionate Appointment Cannot Be Excused on Ground of Minority When Application Was Made After Attaining Majority.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Jyothi S., is the fourth daughter of late Sannaiah, who was a lineman employed by the Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (MESCOM). Sannaiah died in harness on 05.05.1999, leaving behind his widow and children. The petitioner was about 14 years old at the time of her father's death. The petitioner's mother received family pension until her death on 04.05.2010. About 14 years after her father's death, in 2013, the petitioner applied for employment on compassionate grounds with the respondent company. The application was returned on 03.08.2013 via Annexure-G, on the ground that the claim could not be considered because the application was not submitted within one year of the employee's death. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking to quash the endorsement and for a mandamus directing the respondents to provide her appointment on compassionate grounds. The petitioner's counsel contended that since the petitioner was a minor at the time of her father's death, she could not apply earlier, and the family pension stopped after her mother's death, leaving her in financial distress. The court, after hearing the matter, dismissed the petition, holding that the claim for compassionate appointment made after 14 years cannot be entertained, as the very purpose of compassionate appointment is to provide immediate relief to the family of the deceased employee. The court noted that the petitioner attained majority long before applying and that the delay was not justified. The court upheld the rejection of the application and dismissed the writ petition.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Delay in Application - The petitioner applied for compassionate appointment 14 years after her father's death, and the application was rejected on the ground that it was not made within one year of the death. The court held that the claim for compassionate appointment cannot be considered after such a long delay, and the fact that the petitioner was a minor at the time of death does not justify the delay, as she could have applied after attaining majority. (Paras 1-3)

B) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Limitation - The court observed that the purpose of compassionate appointment is to provide immediate financial assistance to the family of the deceased employee, and a belated claim defeats the very purpose. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the rejection of the application. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a claim for compassionate appointment made 14 years after the death of the employee can be considered, and whether the period of minority can be excluded for computing the limitation period for making such an application.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed. The impugned endorsement dated 3.8.2013 is upheld. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • Delay in application
  • Minority
  • Limitation
  • Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2014 LawText (KAR) (04) 36

Writ Petition No.48971/2013 (S-RES)

2014-04-15

A.N. Venugopala Gowda

K.N. Subba Reddy

Jyothi S.

Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (MESCOM) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging rejection of application for compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of endorsement dated 3.8.2013 and direction to provide employment on compassionate grounds.

Filing Reason

Application for compassionate appointment rejected on ground of delay (not filed within one year of employee's death).

Previous Decisions

Application returned on 03.08.2013 vide Annexure-G.

Issues

Whether a claim for compassionate appointment made 14 years after the death of the employee can be considered. Whether the period of minority can be excluded for computing the limitation period for making an application for compassionate appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel argued that the petitioner was a minor at the time of her father's death and could not apply earlier; family pension stopped after mother's death, causing financial distress.

Ratio Decidendi

Compassionate appointment is intended to provide immediate financial assistance to the family of a deceased employee. A claim made after a long delay of 14 years defeats the purpose of the scheme. The fact that the applicant was a minor at the time of death does not justify the delay, as she could have applied after attaining majority.

Judgment Excerpts

Father of the petitioner, one Sannaiah, was a lineman in employment of the respondent company. He died on 05.05.1999 in harness, leaving behind his widow and children. The application having been returned on 03.08.2013 vide Annexure-G, on the ground that the claim cannot be considered, since, within one year of death of the employee, the application was not submitted, this writ petition was filed on 28.10.2013, to quash Annexure-G and a mandamus to the respondents to provide her appointment on compassionate grounds. The claim for compassionate appointment made after 14 years of the death of the employee cannot be considered. The petition is dismissed.

Procedural History

Employee died on 05.05.1999. Petitioner applied for compassionate appointment in 2013. Application rejected on 03.08.2013. Writ petition filed on 28.10.2013. Heard and dismissed on 15.04.2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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