High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Petitioner's Challenge to Land Acquisition Compensation Classification. Court holds that alternative remedy under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 is available and writ petition is not maintainable.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Prameelabai W/o. Bheemasa Habib (since deceased, represented by her LR Sri. Ganapati S/o. Bheemasa Habib), filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Dharwad. The petition challenged an endorsement dated 24/8/2016 issued by the Special Land Acquisition Officer (Respondent No.3) and sought a direction to treat the petitioner's land bearing CTS No. 3528/C situated at Unkal Cross, Hubballi as commercial land and to grant the difference of compensation. The respondents were the Karnataka Road Development Corporation Ltd., its Executive Engineer, and the Special Land Acquisition Officer. The petitioner's land was acquired for a road development project, and compensation was awarded classifying the land as residential. The petitioner contended that the land should have been classified as commercial, entitling higher compensation. The court, after hearing the parties, observed that the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 provides a specific mechanism for disputes regarding compensation under Section 64, which allows a reference to the civil court. The court held that the petitioner has an efficacious alternative remedy and that the writ petition is not maintainable. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, granting liberty to the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy in accordance with law. The court did not express any opinion on the merits of the case.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation Classification - Alternative Remedy - The petitioner sought reclassification of land from residential to commercial for enhanced compensation - The court held that the petitioner has an efficacious alternative remedy under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, by way of reference to the civil court - The writ petition was dismissed as not maintainable (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to reclassification of acquired land from residential to commercial for the purpose of compensation, and whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of alternative remedy available under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The petitioner is at liberty to avail the alternative remedy available under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, in accordance with law. No opinion is expressed on the merits of the case.

Law Points

  • Land Acquisition
  • Compensation Classification
  • Writ Jurisdiction
  • Alternative Remedy
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (07) 54

WP No. 100017 of 2017 (LA-RES)

2026-07-10

C.M. Poonacha

Sri. Dinesh M. Kulkarni (for petitioner), Sri. C.V. Angadi (for respondents)

Smt. Prameelabai W/o. Bheemasa Habib (since deceased, by LR Sri. Ganapati S/o. Bheemasa Habib)

The Karnataka Road Development Corporation Ltd., The Executive Engineer, The Special Land Acquisition Officer

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an endorsement regarding land acquisition compensation classification.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of endorsement dated 24/8/2016 and direction to treat the land as commercial and grant difference of compensation.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's land was acquired and compensation was awarded classifying it as residential, whereas petitioner claimed it should be classified as commercial for higher compensation.

Issues

Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of alternative remedy under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. Whether the petitioner is entitled to reclassification of land from residential to commercial for compensation purposes.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the land should be classified as commercial and sought higher compensation. Respondents contended that the petitioner has an alternative remedy under Section 64 of the Act and the writ petition is not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

When an efficacious alternative remedy is available under a statute, the High Court should not entertain a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner must exhaust the statutory remedy before approaching the writ court.

Judgment Excerpts

The present writ petition is filed seeking for the following reliefs... The petitioner has an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an application under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. In view of the same, the writ petition is dismissed as not maintainable.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in 2017 before the High Court of Karnataka at Dharwad challenging an endorsement dated 24/8/2016. The petition came up for preliminary hearing on 10/7/2026 and was dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: Section 64
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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