High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Tenant's Second Appeal in Eviction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Default in Payment of Rent and Subletting Upheld. Section 100 CPC Appeal Fails as No Substantial Question of Law Arises.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Abdul Hamed, was the first defendant in Original Suit No. 144/2008 filed by the respondents (plaintiffs) before the Principal Civil Judge, Vijayapura. The suit property, a residential house bearing CTS No. 458 in Ward No. 5 of Vijayapura city, originally belonged to Mohamed Shafi Inamdar, husband of the first plaintiff and father of plaintiffs 2 to 4. The plaintiffs alleged that the appellant was inducted as a tenant at a monthly rent of Rs. 1,000/- and that after Shafi Inamdar's death, the plaintiffs became the owners. The suit sought eviction on grounds of default in payment of rent and subletting without the landlord's consent. The trial court decreed the suit on 11.04.2012, and the first appellate court (Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vijayapur) dismissed the appeal (R.A. No. 33/2012) on 05.09.2015, confirming the decree. The appellant then filed this Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC. The High Court, after hearing counsel, found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on evidence and did not raise any substantial question of law. The court noted that the appellant failed to prove payment of rent and that subletting was established. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed at the admission stage.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court dismissed the second appeal as no substantial question of law arose from concurrent findings of fact regarding default in payment of rent and subletting by the tenant. The court held that the findings of the trial court and first appellate court were based on evidence and did not warrant interference under Section 100 CPC. (Paras 1-5)

B) Rent Control - Eviction - Default in Payment of Rent - Subletting - The plaintiffs sought eviction of the tenant on grounds of default in payment of rent and subletting without consent. The courts below decreed the suit, and the High Court upheld the concurrent findings, noting that the tenant failed to prove payment of rent and subletting was established. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the concurrent findings of the courts below regarding default in payment of rent and subletting by the tenant give rise to any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the Regular Second Appeal at the admission stage, holding that no substantial question of law arose from the concurrent findings of fact.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • tenant's default in payment of rent
  • subletting without consent
  • eviction under rent control laws
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (10) 20

Regular Second Appeal No. 200304/2015

2015-10-08

A.V. Chandrashekara

Sri. Ameet Kumar Deshpande (for appellant), Sri. D.P. Ambekar (for respondents)

Abdul Hamed

Smt. Bilkishbanu, Majid, Sajid, Smt. Seema

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for eviction of tenant on grounds of default in payment of rent and subletting.

Remedy Sought

Appellant (tenant) sought to set aside concurrent judgments of eviction passed by trial court and first appellate court.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the concurrent findings of default in payment of rent and subletting, claiming no substantial question of law arose.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed eviction on 11.04.2012 in O.S. No.147/2008; first appellate court dismissed appeal on 05.09.2015 in R.A. No.33/2012.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact regarding default in payment of rent and subletting give rise to a substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the findings of the courts below were erroneous and raised substantial questions of law. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued that no interference was warranted.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

The first defendant of an original suit in O.S.144/08 which was pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge, Vijayapura, has filed this appeal under Section 100, C.P.C. challenging the concurrent judgments passed against him. The facts leading to the filing of the present suit in O.S.144/08 and the present appeal are as follows: It is the case of the plaintiffs that the appellant-1st defendant-Abdul Hameed was inducted as tenant and he was paying rent at the rate of Rs.1,000/- p.m.

Procedural History

Original Suit No. 144/2008 filed by respondents (plaintiffs) for eviction; trial court decreed suit on 11.04.2012; first appeal (R.A. No.33/2012) dismissed by Principal Senior Civil Judge, Vijayapur on 05.09.2015; appellant filed Regular Second Appeal No. 200304/2015 under Section 100 CPC before High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi Bench, which was dismissed on 08.10.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 100
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Tenant's Second Appeal in Eviction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Default in Payment of Rent and Subletting Upheld. Section 100 CPC Appeal Fails as No Substantial Question of Law Arises.
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