High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Petition Against SARFAESI Act Order for Lack of Alternative Remedy. Petitioner's challenge to order under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act, 2002 held not maintainable as appeal under Section 17 before DRT is available.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/S Balaji Food Processing Industry, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, challenging an order dated 27.01.2015 passed by the VIII Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (ACMM), Bangalore, in Crl.Misc.No.8876/2014. The impugned order was passed under Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act), which facilitates the taking of possession of secured assets by a secured creditor. The petitioner raised several contentions on the merits of the order, opposing the action of the first respondent, Bank of Maharashtra. The first respondent filed a detailed objection statement opposing the petitioner's contentions. The Court, however, did not delve into the merits of the case. Instead, it noted that Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act provides an efficacious alternative remedy of appeal to the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT) against any action taken under Section 14. The Court observed that the DRT had already disposed of the petitioner's application under Section 17, and the petitioner had not challenged that order. Consequently, the Court held that the writ petition was not maintainable in light of the alternative remedy available. The Court dismissed the petition, granting liberty to the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy before the DRT if so advised. The Court also clarified that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Alternative Remedy - Maintainability - SARFAESI Act, 2002, Sections 14, 17 - The petitioner challenged an order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act before the High Court under Articles 226 and 227. The Court held that since an efficacious alternative remedy of appeal under Section 17 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal is available, the writ petition is not maintainable. The Court dismissed the petition with liberty to the petitioner to avail the alternative remedy. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution is maintainable against an order passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, when an alternative remedy of appeal under Section 17 of the Act is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed as not maintainable in view of the alternative remedy available under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act. The petitioner is at liberty to avail the alternative remedy before the Debts Recovery Tribunal if so advised. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Alternative remedy
  • Maintainability of writ petition
  • Section 14 SARFAESI Act
  • Section 17 SARFAESI Act
  • Debts Recovery Tribunal
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (09) 68

Writ Petition No.4099/2015 (GM-RES)

2015-09-26

A S Bopanna

Sri. Jayaprakash Shetty B for petitioner; Sri. V B Ravishankar for respondent 1; Sri. Nagaraja Hegde for respondent 3

M/S Balaji Food Processing Industry

Bank of Maharashtra, Mr. R Vinay, Mr. K.S. Jairaj

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order passed under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order dated 27.01.2015 passed in Crl.Misc.No.8876/2014 by the VIII ACMM, Bangalore, and for other reliefs.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, which facilitated the Bank of Maharashtra to take possession of the secured asset.

Previous Decisions

The Debts Recovery Tribunal had disposed of the petitioner's application under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act, which was not challenged by the petitioner.

Issues

Whether the writ petition is maintainable when an alternative remedy of appeal under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner raised several contentions on merits to oppose the order under Section 14. First respondent filed a detailed objection statement opposing the contentions.

Ratio Decidendi

When an efficacious alternative remedy of appeal under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act is available before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution challenging an order under Section 14 of the Act is not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The said order is passed in exercise of the power under Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 ('SARFAESI Act' for short). Though contentions on merits have been raised by both the parties, the fact that an appeal to the Debts Recovery Tribunal ('DRT' for short) is provided under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act is evident from the provision contained therein. In that view, the petition is dismissed as not maintainable.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution before the High Court of Karnataka challenging an order dated 27.01.2015 passed by the VIII ACMM, Bangalore, under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act. The first respondent filed an objection statement. The Court heard the matter and dismissed the petition on 26.09.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002: 14, 17
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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