High Court of Karnataka Holds Regular First Appeal Not Maintainable Against Wakf Tribunal Decision Under Section 83(9) of Wakf Act, 1995 — Appeal Permitted to Be Converted into Civil Revision Petition. The court ruled that the only remedy against a Wakf Tribunal decision is revisional jurisdiction, not an appeal under CPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a Regular First Appeal filed by the appellants (defendants before the Wakf Tribunal) against the judgment and decree dated 17.9.2008 passed by the II Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore, in O.S.No.8/2004, which had decreed a suit for permanent injunction in favor of the respondent, the Karnataka Wakf Board. The appeal was filed under Order 41 Rule 3 read with Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. At the hearing, the learned counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the appeal. She pointed out that under sub-section (9) of Section 83 of the Wakf Act, 1995, no appeal lies against any decision or order, whether interim or otherwise, given or made by the Tribunal. Instead, the High Court may, on its own motion or on application, call for and examine the records of the Tribunal to satisfy itself as to the correctness, legality, or propriety of the determination, and may confirm, reverse, or modify such determination. Therefore, the present appeal in the form of a Regular First Appeal was not maintainable, as the judgment of the Tribunal does not fall under Order 41 Rule 3 CPC. The court accepted the preliminary objection and permitted the appellant to withdraw the appeal and present it as a civil revision petition under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995. The court granted permission to convert the appeal into a Civil Revision Petition.

Headnote

A) Wakf Law - Appeal against Tribunal decision - Maintainability - Section 83(9) Wakf Act, 1995 - The High Court held that no appeal lies against any decision or order of the Wakf Tribunal under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995, and the only remedy is to invoke the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. The appeal filed under Order 41 Rule 3 CPC was therefore not maintainable. (Paras 2-4)

B) Civil Procedure - Regular First Appeal - Applicability to Wakf Tribunal - Order 41 Rule 3 CPC, Section 96 CPC - The court clarified that the judgment of the Wakf Tribunal does not fall under Order 41 Rule 3 CPC for the purpose of preferring an appeal, and the appellant should invoke the revisional jurisdiction under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Regular First Appeal under Order 41 Rule 3 read with Section 96 CPC is maintainable against a judgment and decree of the Wakf Tribunal under the Wakf Act, 1995

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Final Decision

The appeal is permitted to be withdrawn and converted into a Civil Revision Petition under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995.

Law Points

  • Wakf Act
  • 1995
  • Section 83(9) bars appeal against Tribunal decisions
  • only revisional jurisdiction of High Court available
  • Order 41 Rule 3 CPC not applicable to Tribunal judgments
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (04) 38

Regular First Appeal No.153 of 2009

2015-03-30

Justice Anand Byrareddy

For appellants: Shri. V. Vishwanath; For respondent: Smt. S.R. Anuradha

Shri. Deepak Shetty (correct name: Shri. K.V.Deepak) and Shri Kiran Shetty (correct name: Shri Sham Kiran)

The Karnataka Wakf Board, represented by the CEO

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Nature of Litigation

Regular First Appeal against judgment and decree of Wakf Tribunal in a suit for permanent injunction

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to challenge the decree of permanent injunction granted in favor of the Wakf Board

Filing Reason

Appellants were defendants before the Tribunal and aggrieved by the decree

Previous Decisions

The II Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore, decreed the suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.8/2004 on 17.9.2008

Issues

Whether a Regular First Appeal under Order 41 Rule 3 read with Section 96 CPC is maintainable against a judgment and decree of the Wakf Tribunal under the Wakf Act, 1995

Submissions/Arguments

Respondent's counsel raised preliminary objection that under Section 83(9) of Wakf Act, no appeal lies against Tribunal decisions; only revisional jurisdiction is available. Appellant's counsel did not contest the objection and sought permission to convert the appeal into a civil revision petition.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995, no appeal lies against any decision or order of the Wakf Tribunal; the only remedy is to invoke the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. Therefore, a Regular First Appeal under Order 41 Rule 3 CPC is not maintainable against a Tribunal judgment.

Judgment Excerpts

in terms of sub-section (9) of Section 83 of the Wakf Act, 1995, no appeal lies against any decision or order whether interim or otherwise, given or made by the Tribunal the present appeal in the form that it is presented, is not maintainable, as the judgment of the Tribunal would not fall under Order XLI Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 the appellant is permitted to withdraw this appeal and present it as a civil revision petition

Procedural History

The appellants were defendants in O.S.No.8/2004 before the II Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore (Wakf Tribunal). The Tribunal decreed the suit for permanent injunction in favor of the respondent-Wakf Board on 17.9.2008. The appellants filed Regular First Appeal No.153 of 2009 before the High Court of Karnataka. At hearing, respondent raised preliminary objection on maintainability. The High Court upheld the objection and permitted conversion into a civil revision petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Wakf Act, 1995: Section 83, Section 83(9)
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 41 Rule 3, Section 96
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