High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revision Petition Against Order Allowing Condonation of Delay in Filing Appeal — Limitation Act Section 5 Application Allowed on Costs. The court upheld the trial court's discretion to condone a delay of about 12 years in filing an appeal against a decree in a suit for permanent injunction, finding no jurisdictional error under Section 115 CPC.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mr. M Rathnavarma Padival, filed a Civil Revision Petition under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, challenging an order dated 20.10.2011 passed by the Principal Senior Civil Judge and CJM, Mangalore, allowing I.A.No.1 filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, in an unnumbered Regular Appeal (later numbered as R.A. No. 75/2014). The background of the case is that the plaintiff (respondent) had filed a suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.111/1997 in respect of suit schedule property, which was decreed by judgment and decree dated 23.07.1998. Being aggrieved, the defendants (respondents herein) filed an appeal under Section 96 of the CPC, but it was belatedly presented beyond the prescribed period of limitation. The respondents filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay, which was allowed by the trial court on payment of costs of Rs.2,000. The petitioner challenged this order in the present revision petition. The High Court heard arguments from Sri G. Krishnamurthy, learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner, and Sri Srivatsa, learned Senior Advocate for the respondents. The court perused the impugned order and the facts. The court noted that the trial court had allowed the application on cost, and the petitioner had not demonstrated any jurisdictional error or material irregularity in the exercise of discretion by the trial court. The High Court held that the order did not warrant interference under Section 115 CPC and dismissed the revision petition. The decision was pronounced on 05.01.2015.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Section 5 - Sufficient Cause - The court considered whether a delay of about 12 years in filing an appeal against a decree in a suit for permanent injunction could be condoned. The trial court allowed the application on payment of costs of Rs.2,000. The High Court held that the trial court had exercised its discretion judiciously and that the petitioner had not made out any ground for interference under Section 115 CPC. (Paras 1-4)

B) Civil Procedure Code - Revision - Section 115 - Scope - The High Court examined the scope of revisional jurisdiction under Section 115 CPC and held that the order allowing condonation of delay did not suffer from any jurisdictional error or material irregularity warranting interference. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court was justified in allowing the application for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, for filing an appeal against a decree passed in a suit for permanent injunction.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, upholding the trial court's order dated 20.10.2011 allowing I.A.No.1 under Section 5 of Limitation Act on payment of costs of Rs.2,000.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Section 5 of Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Sufficient cause
  • Liberal approach
  • Delay of 12 years
  • Appeal against decree
  • Civil Revision Petition under Section 115 CPC
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Case Details

2015 LawText (KAR) (01) 4

Civil Revision Petition No.318/2012

2015-01-05

Aravind Kumar

K Chandranath Ariga (for petitioner), R Rajagopalan (for respondents)

Mr M Rathnavarma Padival

Mrs. M Sharada R Hegde, Mrs. M. Sridevi A Shetty, Mrs. Shibani T Shetty, Mrs. Rajkamal N Semitha, Mr. Nithin J Shetty

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Revision Petition against order allowing condonation of delay in filing appeal

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the order dated 20.10.2011 allowing I.A.No.1 under Section 5 of Limitation Act

Filing Reason

Petitioner challenged the trial court's order condoning delay in filing appeal against decree in suit for permanent injunction

Previous Decisions

Suit O.S.No.111/1997 decreed on 23.07.1998; appeal filed belatedly; trial court allowed condonation of delay on 20.10.2011

Issues

Whether the trial court's order allowing condonation of delay under Section 5 of Limitation Act was proper and warranted interference under Section 115 CPC

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the delay was not sufficiently explained and the trial court erred in condoning it Respondents contended that the trial court exercised discretion judiciously and the order should not be interfered with

Ratio Decidendi

The trial court's discretion in condoning delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, should not be interfered with in revision under Section 115 CPC unless there is a jurisdictional error or material irregularity. The order allowing condonation on costs was a judicious exercise of discretion.

Judgment Excerpts

I have heard the arguments of Sriyuths G.Krishnamurthy and Srivatsa, learned Senior Advocates appearing for petitioner and respondents respectively. Perused the order dated 20.10.2011 passed by Sr.Civil Judge, Mangalore in allowing I.A.No.I on cost of Rs.2,000/- in unnumbered R.A.__ of 2010 (now said to have been numbered as 75/2014).

Procedural History

Suit O.S.No.111/1997 filed for permanent injunction, decreed on 23.07.1998. Appeal under Section 96 CPC filed belatedly. Application under Section 5 of Limitation Act filed for condonation of delay. Trial court allowed application on 20.10.2011. Petitioner filed Civil Revision Petition No.318/2012 in High Court of Karnataka. High Court dismissed revision on 05.01.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 115, Section 96
  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
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