High Court of Karnataka Quashes Tahsildar's Demolition Order Under Section 95 of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 — Lack of Jurisdiction as Dispute Involves Title and Possession. Tahsildar cannot exercise summary powers under Section 95 when there is a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of land, which must be adjudicated by a Civil Court.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, G.S. Siddaraju, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 05.07.2016 passed by the Tahsildar, Davangere, under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964. By that order, the Tahsildar directed demolition of a building constructed by the petitioner on lands bearing R.S.No.58 (3 acres 12 guntas) and R.S.No.59/P2-P1 (2 acres 6 guntas) situated in Avaragere Village, Kasaba Hobli, Davangere Taluk. The Tahsildar also directed that the expenses for removal be recovered from the petitioner and that both parties maintain status quo until the dispute regarding title and interest was decided by the Civil Court. The petitioner contended that the Tahsildar lacked jurisdiction to pass such an order as there was a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of the land. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the Tahsildar's order was without jurisdiction. The court observed that when there is a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession, the remedy lies before the Civil Court and not by summary proceedings under Section 95 of the Act. Accordingly, the writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed. The court directed the parties to approach the Civil Court for adjudication of their rights.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Summary Eviction - Section 95 Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 - Jurisdiction - Tahsildar ordered demolition of building constructed by petitioner on disputed land - Petitioner claimed title and possession, while respondents alleged unauthorized occupation - Held that where there is a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession, the remedy lies before the Civil Court and not by summary proceedings under Section 95 (Para 2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tahsildar has jurisdiction to pass an order of demolition under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, when there exists a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of the land.

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Final Decision

Writ petition allowed. Impugned order dated 05.07.2016 passed by the Tahsildar, Davangere, is quashed. Parties are directed to approach the Civil Court for adjudication of their rights.

Law Points

  • Section 95 of Karnataka Land Revenue Act
  • 1964
  • summary eviction
  • jurisdiction of revenue authorities
  • bona fide dispute of title
  • remedy before Civil Court
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (12) 9

W.P.No.46912/2016 (KLR-RES)

2016-12-05

B.S. Patil

Virupakshaiah P.H. for petitioner, Kiran Kumar T.L. for respondents

G.S. Siddaraju

State of Karnataka, Deputy Commissioner, Davanagere District, Tahsildar, Davanagere Taluk

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of demolition passed by Tahsildar under Section 95 of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 05.07.2016 passed by respondent No.3 - Tahsildar, Davangere.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed that Tahsildar lacked jurisdiction to order demolition as there was a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of the land.

Issues

Whether the Tahsildar has jurisdiction to pass an order of demolition under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, when there exists a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of the land.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Tahsildar lacked jurisdiction to pass the demolition order as there was a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession. Respondents supported the order, presumably contending that the petitioner was in unauthorized occupation.

Ratio Decidendi

Where there is a bona fide dispute regarding title and possession of land, the Tahsildar cannot exercise summary powers under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964; the remedy lies before the Civil Court.

Judgment Excerpts

In this writ petition, petitioner is challenging the order dated 05.07.2016 passed by respondent No.3 - Tahsildar, Davangere. The Tahsildar has also directed both parties to maintain status-quo regarding the property in question till the dispute with regard to their title and interest over the property in question was decided by the Civil Court.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging order dated 05.07.2016 passed by Tahsildar, Davangere. The petition came up for preliminary hearing and was disposed of on 05.12.2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964: 95
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