High Court of Karnataka Upholds Tribunal Order for Compassionate Appointment in Railways — Son from Second Wife Entitled to Consideration. Relationship of father and son established by birth certificate and school records, not dependent on legitimacy under personal law.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a writ petition filed by the Union of India and the Senior Divisional Personnel Officer, South Western Railway, challenging an order dated 16.12.2015 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore, in O.A.No.170/00765/2015. The Tribunal had allowed the application of the respondent, Sri. Thoushif, observing that there exists a relation of father and son between him and the deceased railway employee, Abdul Azeez Nizamuddin, and directed the petitioners to consider his case for compassionate appointment. The deceased employee, who worked as a key man with the Railways, died on 12.9.2012 while on duty. The respondent claimed compassionate appointment on the ground that he was born to the second wife of the deceased. The Railway authorities did not offer compassionate appointment, leading to the filing of the OA before the Tribunal. The petitioners contended that the marriage of the deceased with the second wife was invalid under Muslim personal law, and therefore the respondent was not a legitimate son entitled to compassionate appointment. The court, after hearing both sides, held that for the purpose of compassionate appointment, the existence of the relationship of father and son is sufficient, and the question of legitimacy under personal law does not arise. The court noted that the respondent had produced a birth certificate and school records showing the deceased as his father. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Tribunal's order and directing the petitioners to consider the respondent's case for compassionate appointment in accordance with the rules.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Relationship of Father and Son - The issue was whether a son born from the second wife of a deceased railway employee is entitled to compassionate appointment. The court held that the relationship of father and son is established by birth certificate and school records, and the validity of the marriage is not relevant for compassionate appointment. The Tribunal's order directing consideration was upheld. (Paras 4-6)

B) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Legitimacy - The court held that for the purpose of compassionate appointment, the existence of the relationship of father and son is sufficient, and the question of legitimacy under personal law does not arise. (Para 6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a son born from the second wife of a deceased railway employee is entitled to compassionate appointment despite the marriage being allegedly invalid under personal law.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The order dated 16.12.2015 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore, in O.A.No.170/00765/2015 is upheld. The petitioners are directed to consider the case of the respondent for compassionate appointment in accordance with the rules.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • relationship of father and son
  • legitimacy
  • second wife
  • Railway Servants (D&A) Rules
  • Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2016 LawText (KAR) (12) 2

Writ Petition No.37241/2016 (S-CAT)

2016-12-06

Jayant Patel, P S Dinesh Kumar

Abhinay Y T (for petitioners), Ganapathi (for respondent)

Union of India and Senior Divisional Personnel Officer, South Western Railway

Sri. Thoushif

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order of the Central Administrative Tribunal directing consideration for compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the Tribunal's order dated 16.12.2015 and dismiss the application for compassionate appointment.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed compassionate appointment as the son of a deceased railway employee, but the Railways did not offer it, allegedly because the respondent was born from the second wife and the marriage was invalid under personal law.

Previous Decisions

The Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore, allowed O.A.No.170/00765/2015 on 16.12.2015, directing the Railways to consider the respondent's case for compassionate appointment.

Issues

Whether a son born from the second wife of a deceased railway employee is entitled to compassionate appointment despite the marriage being allegedly invalid under personal law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the marriage of the deceased with the second wife was invalid under Muslim personal law, and therefore the respondent was not a legitimate son entitled to compassionate appointment. Respondent contended that he had produced a birth certificate and school records showing the deceased as his father, establishing the relationship of father and son.

Ratio Decidendi

For the purpose of compassionate appointment, the existence of the relationship of father and son is sufficient, and the question of legitimacy under personal law does not arise. The relationship can be established by birth certificate and school records.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal has allowed the application observing that there exists relation of father and son and therefore, the respondent should consider the case for compassionate appointment. For the purpose of compassionate appointment, the existence of the relationship of father and son is sufficient and the question of legitimacy under personal law does not arise.

Procedural History

The respondent filed O.A.No.170/00765/2015 before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore, which was allowed on 16.12.2015. The petitioners challenged that order by filing Writ Petition No.37241/2016 before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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