High Court of Karnataka Quashes Transfer Order of Assistant Teacher in Education Department Case — Violation of Transfer Policy and Non-Compliance with Natural Justice. Petitioner's transfer from Government High School, Halesorba to Government High School, Durgigudi set aside as order was passed without considering her representation and contrary to established transfer guidelines.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dakshayanamma D, was appointed as an Assistant Teacher on 14.07.1994 at Government High School, Halesorba, Sorba Taluk, Shivamogga District. She was subsequently transferred by an order dated 04.04.2016 issued by the third respondent (Assistant Director, Bangalore Division, Department of Public Instructions) to Government High School, Durgigudi. The petitioner challenged this transfer order in a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking its quashing and appropriate directions. The petitioner contended that the transfer order was arbitrary, passed without considering her representation, and contrary to the transfer policy. The respondents, including the State of Karnataka, the Commissioner of Public Instructions, the Assistant Director, and the Head Mistress of the school, were represented by counsel. The court, after hearing the parties, found that the transfer order was indeed passed without considering the petitioner's representation and in violation of the transfer policy. The court held that the order was unsustainable and quashed it, directing that the petitioner be allowed to continue at her original place of posting. The judgment emphasized the importance of adhering to transfer policies and principles of natural justice.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Transfer - Violation of Transfer Policy - The petitioner, an Assistant Teacher, challenged her transfer order dated 04.04.2016 from Government High School, Halesorba to Government High School, Durgigudi. The court found that the order was passed without considering the petitioner's representation and contrary to the transfer policy. Held that the transfer order is quashed and the petitioner is entitled to continue at her original place of posting (Paras 2-5).

B) Administrative Law - Natural Justice - Consideration of Representation - The court observed that the transfer order was passed without affording the petitioner an opportunity of being heard and without considering her representation. Held that such an order is unsustainable in law (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the transfer order dated 04.04.2016 passed by the third respondent is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice, and whether the petitioner's representation was considered before passing the order.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 04.04.2016 (Annexure-X) passed by the third respondent is quashed. The petitioner is entitled to continue at her original place of posting at Government High School, Halesorba, Sorba Taluk, Shivamogga District.

Law Points

  • Transfer policy
  • Natural justice
  • Consideration of representation
  • Administrative law
  • Writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (11) 23

Writ Petition No.21870 of 2016

2019-11-14

K. Somashekar

Sri Shankarappa (for petitioner), Sri T.S. Mahantesh (AGA for R1 to R3), R4 served and present

Dakshayanamma D

The State of Karnataka, The Commissioner, Department of Public Instructions, The Assistant Director, Bangalore Division, Department of Public Instructions, Smt. Anitha

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging transfer order of an Assistant Teacher.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of transfer order dated 04.04.2016 and direction to allow petitioner to continue at original place of posting.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's transfer order was passed without considering her representation and contrary to transfer policy.

Issues

Whether the transfer order dated 04.04.2016 is arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice? Whether the petitioner's representation was considered before passing the transfer order?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the transfer order was passed without considering her representation and contrary to transfer policy. Respondents argued that the transfer was made in administrative interest.

Ratio Decidendi

A transfer order passed without considering the employee's representation and in violation of the transfer policy is arbitrary and unsustainable. Principles of natural justice require that representations be considered before passing such orders.

Judgment Excerpts

In this writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 04.04.2016 – Annexure-X passed by third respondent... It is stated in the writ petition that the petitioner has been appointed on 14.07.1994 as Assistant Teacher in Government High School, Halesorba...

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the transfer order dated 04.04.2016. The petition came up for hearing on 14.11.2019, and the court allowed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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