Madras High Court Directs Removal of Encroachments on Government Porboke Land in Writ of Mandamus. Court orders District Collector to remove encroachments on Survey Nos. 508 and 530 within twelve weeks following due procedure.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, V. Vinayagam, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents (the Secretary to the Government, Highways Department; the District Collector, Kancheepuram; the Chief Engineer, Building Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department; the Superintendent, Building Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department; the Divisional Engineer, Building Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department, Kancheepuram Division; the Assistant Engineer, Building Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department, Uthiramerur; and the Tahsildar, Kancheepuram) to remove third-party encroachments lying within Survey Nos. 508 and 530, which are government porboke land belonging to respondents 3 to 6. The petitioner had made representations dated 26.08.2025 to the authorities, but no action was taken, prompting the filing of the writ petition. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that Survey Nos. 508 and 530 are government porboke land and that there are encroachments, so the authorities must initiate action in accordance with law to remove them. The learned Additional Government Pleader, on written instructions from the Tahsildar, submitted that Survey Nos. 508 and 530 are government porboke, classified as pathway and temple, and that there are encroachments of 18 cents, and the authorities would remove the encroachments by following due procedure of law. In view of the submission, the court deemed it appropriate to direct the 2nd respondent (the District Collector, Kancheepuram) to initiate action in accordance with law and remove the encroachments within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with the above direction, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Public Law - Writ of Mandamus - Removal of Encroachment on Government Land - Petitioner sought mandamus to direct respondents to remove encroachments on Survey Nos. 508 and 530, which are government porboke land classified as pathway and temple - Respondents conceded encroachments of 18 cents and agreed to remove them following due procedure - Court directed the 2nd respondent to initiate action and remove encroachments within twelve weeks - Held that the writ petition is disposed of with direction to remove encroachments within twelve weeks (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to remove encroachments on government porboke land in Survey Nos. 508 and 530.

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Final Decision

The court directed the 2nd respondent (District Collector, Kancheepuram) to initiate action in accordance with law and remove the encroachments within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no costs.

Law Points

  • Mandamus
  • Encroachment
  • Government land
  • Porboke land
  • Removal of encroachment
  • Time-bound action
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (01) 216

WP No. 42536 of 2025

2026-01-27

S. M. Subramaniam, C. Kumarappan

2026:MHC:734

Mr. R. Chandra Mohan (for petitioner), Mr. D. Ravichander, SGP (for respondents 1 to 7)

V. Vinayagam

The Secretary To The Government, Highways Department; The District Collector; The Chief Engineer; The Superintendent; The Divisional Engineer; The Assistant Engineer; The Tahsildar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct removal of encroachments on government porboke land.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to respondents 2 to 7 to remove third-party encroachments on Survey Nos. 508 and 530 within a time frame.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that Survey Nos. 508 and 530 are government porboke land and there are encroachments, and despite representations dated 26.08.2025, the authorities failed to take action.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to remove encroachments on government porboke land in Survey Nos. 508 and 530.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel submitted that Survey Nos. 508 and 530 are government porboke land and there are encroachments, so authorities must initiate action to remove them. Respondents' counsel, on written instructions from Tahsildar, submitted that the survey numbers are government porboke classified as pathway and temple, with encroachments of 18 cents, and they would remove encroachments by following due procedure.

Ratio Decidendi

Where there is an encroachment on government porboke land, the authorities are duty-bound to initiate action in accordance with law and remove the encroachment within a reasonable time, and a writ of mandamus can be issued to compel such action.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Writ Petition has been filed praying for a Mandamus to directing the respondents 2 to 7 to remove the encroachments lying within Survey Nos.508 and 530. In view of the above submission, this Court deem it appropriate to direct the 2nd respondent to initiate action in accordance with law and remove the encroachments within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a coy of this order.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No. 42536 of 2025 before the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus. The court heard the petitioner's counsel and the respondents' counsel, and disposed of the petition on 27-01-2026.

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High Court Madras High Court Directs Removal of Encroachments on Government Porboke Land in Writ of Mandamus. Court orders District Collector to remove encroachments on Survey Nos. 508 and 530 within twelve weeks following due procedure.
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