Madras High Court Dismisses Appeal of Contract Labourer Seeking Absorption from 1992 and Half-Service Counting. Seniority among contract labourers does not arise for absorption; delay in absorption due to verification does not entitle retrospective regularization.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, T. Sivaraman, filed a Writ Appeal against the order dated 19.09.2022 in W.P.No.25469 of 2016, wherein his claim for absorption on par with one C.Thomas w.e.f. 29.04.1992 and counting half of his service from 1983 to 28.04.1992 was rejected. The appellant claimed to have been engaged as a contract labourer from 1983 in the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. Pursuant to the Justice Khalid Committee Report, the Board initiated absorption of contract labourers. The appellant alleged that he was senior to C.Thomas based on a call letter for interview in 1991, where he was at Serial No.8 and C.Thomas at Serial No.20. However, C.Thomas was absorbed in 1992, while the appellant's absorption was delayed due to verification of date of birth and was ultimately absorbed only in 1998. The appellant sought retrospective regularization from 1992 and half-service counting under B.P.No.31 dated 08.09.2011. The learned single Judge held that seniority does not arise among contract labourers as their initial appointments were not made according to rules and they were engaged through private contractors. The absorption process was a massive exercise based on the Justice Khalid Commission report. The appellant's delay in absorption due to verification did not entitle him to retrospective regularization. The Division Bench upheld the single Judge's order, dismissing the appeal.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Absorption of Contract Labourers - Seniority - The issue of seniority does not arise in the matter of consideration for absorption of contract labourers, as their initial appointment was not made in accordance with rules and services were engaged through private contractors. (Paras 4-5)

B) Service Law - Absorption - Retrospective Regularization - Delay in absorption due to verification of details does not entitle a contract labourer to claim retrospective regularization from an earlier date when another labourer was absorbed. (Paras 3-5)

C) Service Law - Half-Service Counting - B.P.No.31 dated 08.09.2011 - The claim to count half of the service from 1983 to 28.04.1992 was rejected as no details of service from 1983 were provided. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to absorption from 29.04.1992 on par with C.Thomas and to count half of his service from 1983 to 28.04.1992.

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Final Decision

The Writ Appeal is dismissed. The order of the learned single Judge dated 19.09.2022 in W.P.No.25469 of 2016 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Contract labour absorption
  • seniority among contract labourers
  • retrospective regularization
  • half-service counting
  • B.P.No.31 dated 08.09.2011
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Case Details

2025:MHC:92

W.A.No.2785 of 2022

2025-01-08

Dr. Anita Sumanth, G. Arul Murugan

2025:MHC:92

Mr. S.N. Ravichandran for Appellant, Mr. Ananda Gopalan (Standing Counsel for M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co.) for Respondents

T. Sivaraman

The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd., The Chief Engineer (Personnel), Tamilnadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd., The Superintending Engineer, Villupuram Electricity Distribution Circle, Tamilnadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Appeal against order dismissing petition for absorption and half-service counting.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought absorption from 29.04.1992 on par with C.Thomas and counting half of service from 1983 to 28.04.1992.

Filing Reason

Appellant's absorption was delayed by 6 years compared to C.Thomas, and he sought retrospective regularization.

Previous Decisions

Learned single Judge dismissed W.P.No.25469 of 2016 on 19.09.2022.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to absorption from 29.04.1992 on par with C.Thomas? Whether the appellant is entitled to count half of his service from 1983 to 28.04.1992?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that he was senior to C.Thomas based on interview call letter serial numbers and should be absorbed from 1992. Respondents argued that seniority does not arise among contract labourers and absorption was based on verification of records.

Ratio Decidendi

Seniority does not arise among contract labourers for absorption as their initial appointments were not made according to rules. Delay in absorption due to verification does not entitle retrospective regularization.

Judgment Excerpts

The issue of senior or junior does not arise in the matter of consideration for absorption. When the initial appointment as contract labourer was not made in accordance with the rules and their services mostly were engaged through private contractors, only pursuant to the report of Justice Khalid Commission, the respondents undertook a massive exercise of verifying the records for absorption.

Procedural History

The appellant filed W.P.No.25469 of 2016 seeking absorption from 1992 and half-service counting. The learned single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 19.09.2022. The appellant preferred W.A.No.2785 of 2022 under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent. The appeal was reserved on 12.12.2024 and pronounced on 08.01.2025.

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