Madras High Court Directs Consideration of Representation for Scheduled Caste Community's Right to Worship in Temple. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, U. Karuppaiah, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents (District Collector, Revenue Divisional Officer, and Tahsildar of Ramanathapuram District) to take necessary steps to ensure that the petitioner's community, who belong to scheduled caste, can peacefully conduct poojas and worship without interruption at Arulmigu Sri Palmeli Kudayavar Ayyanar Temple in Vallanthai Village, Kamudhi Taluk. The petitioner had given a representation to the respondents on 30.12.2024, but it was not considered. The Court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon them to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders, and non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 30.12.2024 on its own merits and pass orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner and all interested persons, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The Court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Worship - Article 226 of Constitution of India - Duty of Statutory Authority - The petitioner, a member of scheduled caste, sought a mandamus to direct respondents to consider his representation dated 30.12.2024 for ensuring peaceful worship in Arulmigu Sri Palmeli Kudayavar Ayyanar Temple. The Court held that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on merits and pass orders, and non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The Court directed the respondents to consider the representation within three months without expressing any views on merits. (Paras 4-5)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents are obligated to consider the petitioner's representation seeking police protection for peaceful worship by scheduled caste community in a temple.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 30.12.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner and all interested persons, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 2

W.P.(MD)No.2558 of 2025

2025-01-30

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

For Petitioner: Mr.P.Ranjith Kumar, For Respondents 1 to 3: Mr.P.Thilak Kumar, Government Pleader

U. Karuppaiah

1. The District Collector, Ramanathapuram District, Ramanathapuram. 2. The Revenue Divisional Officer, Revenue Divisional Office, Paramakudi, Ramanathapuram District. 3. The Tahsildar, Taluk Office, Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram District.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus to direct respondents to consider representation for ensuring peaceful worship by scheduled caste community in a temple.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to take steps to ensure peaceful conduct of poojas and worship by scheduled caste community at Arulmigu Sri Palmeli Kudayavar Ayyanar Temple.

Filing Reason

Non-consideration of representation dated 30.12.2024 by the respondents.

Issues

Whether the respondents are obligated to consider the petitioner's representation seeking police protection for peaceful worship by scheduled caste community in a temple.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that representation dated 30.12.2024 was not considered by respondents. Respondents did not oppose the direction to consider representation.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon them to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court on 30.01.2025, seeking a mandamus to direct respondents to consider his representation dated 30.12.2024. The Court took up the petition for final disposal at the admission stage with consent of both sides.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal by Claimants in Motor Accident Claim Due to Inadequate Compensation. Negligent Driving of TVS Motorcycle Leads to Death of Deepak Chavhan, Compensation Enhanced.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Appeal for Damages for Encroachment by Electricity Department — Power to Lay Lines Without Acquisition Upheld Under Indian Electricity Act, 1910 and Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. The court held that the respondents ...